hulmahín (complete hinulma, progressive hinuhulma, contemplative huhulmahin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔)
| Root word | hulma | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | humulma | humulma | humuhulma nahulma2 |
huhulma mahulma2 |
kahuhulma1 kakahulma |
| Object | -in | hulmain | hinulma | hinuhulma inahulma2 |
huhulmain ahulmain2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | paghulmaan | pinaghulmaan | pinapaghulmaan pinaghuhulmaan |
papaghulmaan paghuhulmaan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ihulma | inihulma | inihuhulma | ihuhulma | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanghulma | ipinanghulma | ipinapanghulma | ipapanghulma | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikahulma | ikinahulma | ikinahuhulma1 ikinakahulma |
ikahuhulma1 ikakahulma |
— |
| i-3 | ihulma | inihulma | inihuhulma | ihuhulma | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ihulma | inihulma | inihuhulma | ihuhulma | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpahulma | nagpahulma | nagpapahulma | magpapahulma | kapahuhulma1 kapapahulma kapagpapahulma kakapahulma |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pahulmain | pinahulma | pinahuhulma pinapahulma |
pahuhulmain papahulmain |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipahulma | ipinahulma | ipinahuhulma ipinapahulma |
ipahuhulma ipapahulma |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpahulma | ipinagpahulma | ipinagpapahulma1 ipinapagpahulma |
ipagpapahulma1 ipapagpahulma |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpahulma | ikinapagpahulma | ikinapagpapahulma1 ikinakapagpahulma |
ikapagpapahulma1 ikakapagpahulma |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpahulmaan | pinagpahulmaan | pinagpapahuhulmaan1 pinapagpahulmaan |
pagpapahuhulmaan1 papagpahulmaan |
— |
| papag- -an | papaghulmaan | pinapaghulmaan | pinapapaghulmaan | papapaghulmaan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makihulma | nakihulma | nakikihulma | makikihulma |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpahulma | nakipagpahulma | nakikipagpahulma | makikipagpahulma |
| Root word | hulma | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mag- | maghulma | naghulma | naghuhulma nagahulma2 |
maghuhulma magahulma2 gahulma2 |
kahuhulma1 kapaghuhulma1 kakahulma kakapaghulma kapapaghulma |
| Object | -in | hulmain | hinulma | hinuhulma inahulma2 |
huhulmain ahulmain2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | paghulmaan | pinaghulmaan | pinapaghulmaan pinaghuhulmaan |
papaghulmaan paghuhulmaan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipag- | ipaghulma | ipinaghulma | ipinapaghulma | ipapaghulma | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanghulma | ipinanghulma | ipinapanghulma | ipapanghulma | — |
| Causative | ikapag- | ikapaghulma | ikinapaghulma | ikinapaghuhulma1 ikinakapaghulma |
ikapaghuhulma1 ikakapaghulma |
— |
| Referential | pag- -an | paghulmaan | pinaghulmaan | pinapaghulmaan pinaghuhulmaan |
papaghulmaan paghuhulmaan |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpahulma | nagpahulma | nagpapahulma | magpapahulma | kapahuhulma1 kapapahulma kapagpapahulma kakapahulma |
| Actor-secondary | papag- -in | papaghulmain | pinapaghulma | pinapapaghulma | papapaghulmain | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipahulma | ipinahulma | ipinahuhulma ipinapahulma |
ipahuhulma ipapahulma |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpahulma | ipinagpahulma | ipinagpapahulma1 ipinapagpahulma |
ipagpapahulma1 ipapagpahulma |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpahulma | ikinapagpahulma | ikinapagpapahulma1 ikinakapagpahulma |
ikapagpapahulma1 ikakapagpahulma |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpahulmaan | pinagpahulmaan | pinagpapahuhulmaan1 pinapagpahulmaan |
pagpapahuhulmaan1 papagpahulmaan |
— |
| papag- -an | papaghulmaan | pinapaghulmaan | pinapapaghulmaan | papapaghulmaan | — | |
| Referential | papag- -an | papaghulmaan | pinapaghulmaan | pinapapaghulmaan | papapaghulmaan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | makipag- | makipaghulma | nakipaghulma | nakikipaghulma | makikipaghulma |
| maki- | makihulma | nakihulma | nakikihulma | makikihulma | |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpahulma | nakipagpahulma | nakikipagpahulma | makikipagpahulma |