ibbixe

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Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ibːiˈɖe/,
  • Hyphenation: ib‧bi‧xe

Verb

ibbixé (causative iysibbixé, passive intibbixé)

  1. (transitive) trap
  2. (transitive) grasp
  3. (transitive) arrest

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ibbixe (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative ibbixéh tibbixéh yibbixéh tibbixéh nibbixéh tibbixeeníh yibbixeeníh
N-affirmative ibbixé tibbixé yibbixé tibbixé nibbixé tibbixén yibbixén
negative máabbixinniyo máabbixinnito máabbixinna máabbixinna máabbixinnino máabbixinniton máabbixinnon
imperfective V-affirmative abbixéh tabbixéh yabbixéh tabbixéh nabbixéh tabbixeeníh yabbixeeníh
N-affirmative abbixé tabbixé yabbixé tabbixé nabbixé tabbixén yabbixén
negative máabbixa mátabbixa máyabbixa,
míyabbixa		 mátabbixa mánabbixa mátabbixan máyabbixan,
míyabbixan
prospective V-affirmative abbixéliyoh,
abbixéyyoh		 abbixélitoh,
abbixéttoh		 abbixéleh abbixéleh abbixélinoh,
abbixénnoh		 abbixélitoonuh,
abbixéttoonuh		 abbixéloonuh
N-affirmative abbixéliyo,
abbixéyyo		 abbixélito,
abbixétto		 abbixéle abbixéle abbixélino,
abbixénno		 abbixéliton,
abbixétton		 abbixélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative abbíxuh tabbíxuh yabbíxuh tabbíxuh nabbíxuh tabbixóonuh yabbixóonuh
N-affirmative abbíxu tabbíxu yabbíxu tabbíxu nabbíxu tabbixón yabbixón
negative abbixé wáyuh abbixé wáytuh abbixé wáyuh abbixé wáytuh abbixé wáynuh abbixé waytóonuh abbixé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative abbixénkeh tabbixénkeh yabbixénkeh tabbixénkeh nabbixénkeh tabbixeenínkeh yabbixeenínkeh
N-affirmative abbixénke tabbixénke yabbixénke tabbixénke nabbixénke tabbixeenínke yabbixeenínke
negative abbixé wáankeh abbixé waytánkeh abbixé wáankeh abbixé waytánkeh abbixé waynánkeh abbixé waytaanankéh abbixé waanánkeh
jussive affirmative abbíxay tabbíxay yabbíxay tabbíxay nabbíxay tabbixóonay yabbixóonay
negative abbixé wáay abbixé wáytay abbixé wáay abbixé wáytay abbixé wáynay abbixé waytóonay abbixé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative abbixinniyóy abbixinnitóy abbixinnáy abbixinnáy abbixinninóy abbixinnitoonúy abbixinnoonúy
negative abbixé wanniyóy abbixé wannitóy abbixé wannáy abbixé wannáy abbixé wanninóy abbixé wannitoonúy abbixé wannoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative ibbixék tibbixék yibbixék tibbixék nibbixék tibbixeeník yibbixeeník
negative abbixé wéek abbixé wayték abbixé wéek abbixé wayték abbixé waynék abbixé wayteeník abbixé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative abbixóo nabbixóo imperative affirmative ibbíx ibbíxa
negative maabbixóo manabbixóo negative máabbixin máabbixina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
abbíxih abbíxi abbíxuk abbixínnuh abbixínnuk abbixíyya abbixinnáanih abbixinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative abbixé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative abbixé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative abbixé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis abbixé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ibbixe”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
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