incrudelire

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Italian

Etymology

From in- +‎ crudele +‎ -ire.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /in.kru.deˈli.re/
  • Rhymes: -ire
  • Hyphenation: in‧cru‧de‧lì‧re

Verb

incrudelìre (first-person singular present incrudelìsco, first-person singular past historic incrudelìi, past participle incrudelìto, auxiliary (transitive, also intransitive in the sense "to act cruelly or violently") avére or (intransitive in the sense "to become cruel") èssere)

  1. (transitive, uncommon) to make cruel or pitiless
  2. (transitive, archaic) to harden (metal)
    Synonym: incrudire
  3. (transitive, archaic, figurative) to make more harsh or severe
    Synonyms: incrudire, rincrudire
  4. (intransitive) to become (more) cruel or pitiless
  5. (intransitive) to commit cruel acts, to act violently, to rage
  6. (intransitive, figurative, literary) to act cruelly or violently (of a disease, fate, etc.)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incrudelìre (-ire) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive incrudelìre
auxiliary verb avére1, èssere2 gerund incrudelèndo
present participle incrudelènte past participle incrudelìto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present incrudelìsco incrudelìsci incrudelìsce incrudeliàmo incrudelìte incrudelìscono
imperfect incrudelìvo incrudelìvi incrudelìva incrudelivàmo incrudelivàte incrudelìvano
past historic incrudelìi incrudelìsti incrudelì incrudelìmmo incrudelìste incrudelìrono
future incrudelirò incrudelirài incrudelirà incrudelirémo incrudeliréte incrudelirànno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present incrudelirèi incrudelirésti incrudelirèbbe, incrudelirébbe incrudelirémmo incrudeliréste incrudelirèbbero, incrudelirébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present incrudelìsca incrudelìsca incrudelìsca incrudeliàmo incrudeliàte incrudelìscano
imperfect incrudelìssi incrudelìssi incrudelìsse incrudelìssimo incrudelìste incrudelìssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
incrudelìsci incrudelìsca incrudeliàmo incrudelìte incrudelìscano
negative imperative non incrudelìre non incrudelìsca non incrudeliàmo non incrudelìte non incrudelìscano

1Transitive, also intransitive in the sense "to act cruelly or violently".
2Intransitive in the sense "to become cruel".

Further reading

  • incrudelire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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