iskopati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

iz- +‎ kopati, calque of German ausgraben.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iskǒpati/
  • Hyphenation: is‧ko‧pa‧ti

Verb

iskòpati pf (Cyrillic spelling иско̀пати)

  1. (transitive) to dig out, dig up (literally or figuratively)
  2. (transitive) to excavate

Conjugation

Conjugation of iskopati
Infinitive: iskopati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: iskòpāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present iskopam iskopaš iskopa iskopamo iskopate iskopaju
Future Future I iskopat ću1
iskopaću 		iskopat ćeš1
iskopaćeš 		iskopat će1
iskopaće 		iskopat ćemo1
iskopaćemo 		iskopat ćete1
iskopaćete 		iskopat će1
iskopaće
Future II bȕdēm iskopao2 bȕdēš iskopao2 bȕdē iskopao2 bȕdēmo iskopali2 bȕdēte iskopali2 bȕdū iskopali2
Past Perfect iskopao sam2 iskopao si2 iskopao je2 iskopali smo2 iskopali ste2 iskopali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam iskopao2 bȉo si iskopao2 bȉo je iskopao2 bíli smo iskopali2 bíli ste iskopali2 bíli su iskopali2
Aorist iskopah iskopa iskopa iskopasmo iskopaste iskopaše
Conditional I iskopao bih2 iskopao bi2 iskopao bi2 iskopali bismo2 iskopali biste2 iskopali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih iskopao2 bȉo bi iskopao2 bȉo bi iskopao2 bíli bismo iskopali2 bíli biste iskopali2 bíli bi iskopali2
Imperative — iskopaj — iskopajmo iskopajte —
Active past participle iskopao m / iskopala f / iskopalo n iskopali m / iskopale f / iskopala n
Passive past participle iskopan m / iskopana f / iskopano n iskopani m / iskopane f / iskopana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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