izbijati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izbǐːjati/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧bi‧ja‧ti

Verb

izbíjati impf (Cyrillic spelling изби́јати)

  1. (transitive) to knock out
  2. (transitive) to beat, trash
  3. (intransitive) to break out, emerge (fire, disease, war etc.)
  4. (intransitive) to sprout

Conjugation

Conjugation of izbijati
Infinitive: izbijati Present verbal adverb: izbíjajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: izbíjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izbijam izbijaš izbija izbijamo izbijate izbijaju
Future Future I izbijat ću1
izbijaću 		izbijat ćeš1
izbijaćeš 		izbijat će1
izbijaće 		izbijat ćemo1
izbijaćemo 		izbijat ćete1
izbijaćete 		izbijat će1
izbijaće
Future II bȕdēm izbijao2 bȕdēš izbijao2 bȕdē izbijao2 bȕdēmo izbijali2 bȕdēte izbijali2 bȕdū izbijali2
Past Perfect izbijao sam2 izbijao si2 izbijao je2 izbijali smo2 izbijali ste2 izbijali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izbijao2 bȉo si izbijao2 bȉo je izbijao2 bíli smo izbijali2 bíli ste izbijali2 bíli su izbijali2
Imperfect izbijah izbijaše izbijaše izbijasmo izbijaste izbijahu
Conditional I izbijao bih2 izbijao bi2 izbijao bi2 izbijali bismo2 izbijali biste2 izbijali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izbijao2 bȉo bi izbijao2 bȉo bi izbijao2 bíli bismo izbijali2 bíli biste izbijali2 bíli bi izbijali2
Imperative — izbijaj — izbijajmo izbijajte —
Active past participle izbijao m / izbijala f / izbijalo n izbijali m / izbijale f / izbijala n
Passive past participle izbijan m / izbijana f / izbijano n izbijani m / izbijane f / izbijana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “izbijati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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