izbiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐzbiti/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧bi‧ti

Verb

ìzbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝзбити)

  1. (transitive) to knock out
  2. (transitive) to beat, trash
  3. (intransitive) to break out, emerge (fire, disease, war etc.)
  4. (intransitive) to sprout

Conjugation

Conjugation of izbiti
Infinitive: izbiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ìzbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izbijem izbiješ izbije izbijemo izbijete izbiju
Future Future I izbit ću1
izbiću 		izbit ćeš1
izbićeš 		izbit će1
izbiće 		izbit ćemo1
izbićemo 		izbit ćete1
izbićete 		izbit će1
izbiće
Future II bȕdēm izbio2 bȕdēš izbio2 bȕdē izbio2 bȕdēmo izbili2 bȕdēte izbili2 bȕdū izbili2
Past Perfect izbio sam2 izbio si2 izbio je2 izbili smo2 izbili ste2 izbili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izbio2 bȉo si izbio2 bȉo je izbio2 bíli smo izbili2 bíli ste izbili2 bíli su izbili2
Aorist izbih izbi izbi izbismo izbiste izbiše
Conditional I izbio bih2 izbio bi2 izbio bi2 izbili bismo2 izbili biste2 izbili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izbio2 bȉo bi izbio2 bȉo bi izbio2 bíli bismo izbili2 bíli biste izbili2 bíli bi izbili2
Imperative — izbij — izbijmo izbijte —
Active past participle izbio m / izbila f / izbilo n izbili m / izbile f / izbila n
Passive past participle izbijen m / izbijena f / izbijeno n izbijeni m / izbijene f / izbijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “izbiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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