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jmj-r. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
jmj-r, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
jmj-r in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
jmj-r you have here. The definition of the word
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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
A ‘reverse nisba’ construction from jmj (“(one) being in”) + r (“mouth”), thus literally ‘one in whom the mouth is’, implying ‘one who gives commands’. The written form is abbreviated to omit the weak consonants.
Noun
m
- overseer, chief administrator, superintendent
Usage notes
This term is usually used with a following direct genitive as part of various titles.
Titles based on jmj-r generally refer to a higher position than analogous titles with ḥrj or jrj.
Inflection
Declension of jmj-r (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jmj-r
Derived terms
Descendants
Outside Demotic, preserved only in compounds; see in particular the descendants given at jmj-r-mšꜥ.
Etymology 2
From jmj (“(one) being in”) + r (“mouth”), literally “the one in the mouth”. The components are the same as in the etymology above, but the grammatical construction is different.
Noun
m
- tongue
- utterance
Inflection
Declension of jmj-r (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jmj-r
References
- “jm.j-rʾ (lemma ID 855661)”, “jm.j-rʾ (lemma ID 25550)”, “jm.j-rʾ (lemma ID 25540)”, and “jm.j-rʾ (lemma ID 25560)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 74.11, 74.13
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 94.5–94.13, 388.4
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 18–19
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 93.