jwꜥ

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

E9wa
iwa

 m

  1. haunch of beef (as food)
  2. human thigh

Inflection

Declension of jwꜥ (masculine)
singular jwꜥ
dual jwꜥwj
plural jwꜥw

Alternative forms

Verb

E9
a
iwa

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) an heir, to receive one’s inheritance
  2. (intransitive) to act as heir in performing the funerary duties for one’s predecessor
  3. (transitive) to inherit (something)
  4. (transitive) to inherit from, to succeed (someone)
  5. (transitive) to endow, to present, to reward (someone) (+ m: with (something))

Inflection

Conjugation of jwꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwꜥ, geminated stem: jwꜥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jwꜥ
jwꜥw, jwꜥ
jwꜥt
jwꜥ
jwꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jwꜥ
ḥr jwꜥ
m jwꜥ
r jwꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jwꜥ.n
jwꜥw, jwꜥ
consecutive jwꜥ.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jwꜥt
perfective3 jwꜥ
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 jwꜥ.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jwꜥ
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jwꜥ
jwꜥꜥ
potentialis1 jwꜥ.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jwꜥ
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jwꜥ.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective jwꜥ
active + .tj1, .tw2
jwꜥ
jwꜥ, jwꜥw5, jwꜥy5
imperfective jwꜥ, jwꜥy, jwꜥw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
jwꜥ, jwꜥj6, jwꜥy6
jwꜥ, jwꜥw5
prospective jwꜥ, jwꜥtj7
jwꜥtj4, jwꜥt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

References