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ka- -nan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ka- -nan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ka- -nan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ka- -nan you have here. The definition of the word
ka- -nan will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ka- -nan, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an (compare Malay ke- -an).
Circumfix
ka- -nan (Baybayin spelling ᜃ ᜈᜈ᜔)
- alternative form of ka- -an
- pakana (“scheme”) + ka- -nan → kapakanan (“sake”)
- sala (“fault”) + ka- -nan → kasalanan (“sin”)
- bihasa (“accustomed”) + ka- -nan → kabihasnan (“civilization”)
Usage notes
- Normally, /h/ is inserted before -an when the root word ends with a vowel that is not followed by a glottal stop. In some cases, phoneme change can occur and /h/ becomes /n/.
- sala + ka- -nan → kasalanan
- Sometimes, the final vowel of the root word disappears when the suffix is added.
- pakana + ka- -nan → kapakanan
- bihasa + ka- -nan → kabihasnan
Derived terms