karati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧ti

Verb

kárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка́рати)

  1. (transitive) to scold
    Synonyms: gŕditi, kòriti
  2. (reflexive) to quarrel
  3. (transitive, vulgar) to fuck

Conjugation

Conjugation of karati
Infinitive: karati Present verbal adverb: kárajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kárānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present karam karaš kara karamo karate karaju
Future Future I karat ću1
karaću 		karat ćeš1
karaćeš 		karat će1
karaće 		karat ćemo1
karaćemo 		karat ćete1
karaćete 		karat će1
karaće
Future II bȕdēm karao2 bȕdēš karao2 bȕdē karao2 bȕdēmo karali2 bȕdēte karali2 bȕdū karali2
Past Perfect karao sam2 karao si2 karao je2 karali smo2 karali ste2 karali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam karao2 bȉo si karao2 bȉo je karao2 bíli smo karali2 bíli ste karali2 bíli su karali2
Imperfect karah karaše karaše karasmo karaste karahu
Conditional I karao bih2 karao bi2 karao bi2 karali bismo2 karali biste2 karali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih karao2 bȉo bi karao2 bȉo bi karao2 bíli bismo karali2 bíli biste karali2 bíli bi karali2
Imperative — karaj — karajmo karajte —
Active past participle karao m / karala f / karalo n karali m / karale f / karala n
Passive past participle karan m / karana f / karano n karani m / karane f / karana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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