kilo-

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English

Etymology

From French, kilo- irregularly derived from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, one thousand). The etymologically "correct" form would be chili- or chilo-, resulting in forms such as chiliasme (chiliasm) or chilopode (centipede); but the French, when creating the prefix, had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.

Prefix

SI prefix
k Previous: hecto-
Next: mega-

kilo-

  1. In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k
  2. (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 (1024)

Usage notes

  • The usage of kilo as a 1024x multiplier in computing is considered obsolete in some groups, but others continue to use it this way. See kibi-.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Translations

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

Albanian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “kilo-”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980

Basque

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Category Basque terms prefixed with kilo- not found

Further reading

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French kilo-, from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, thousand).

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo- (SI prefix expressing 103 of the base unit)

Usage notes

  • The letter k is not normally used in Catalan. Instead, Catalan orthography calls for using the qu digraph to represent the /k/ sound before an e or an i. Therefor, when the metric system was introduced into Catalan, the prefix kilo- was originally spelled quilo-. With the advent of k as a standard international abbreviation, usage of kilo- has become not only acceptable, but also more common than the traditional spelling. However, traditionalists still insist upon the use of quilo-.

Further reading

Czech

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • kilo- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Danish

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

From French kilo-.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilogram” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

Esperanto

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilogramo in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905

Estonian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism, from French kilo-, ultimately from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, one thousand).

Pronunciation

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

See English kilo-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

German

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilo-” in Duden online
  • kilo-” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ki‧lo

Prefix

kilo-

  1. (noun prefix) kilo-
    kilo- + ‎méter (meter) → ‎kilométer (kilometer)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilométer in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI

Ido

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilogram-o in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кило- (kilo-).

Pronunciation

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Italian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. (sciences) kilo-
    Synonym: (in more general usage) chilo-

Further reading

  • kilo- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Latvian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Lithuanian

Noun

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilo- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Prefix

kilo-

  1. Alternative spelling of quilo-

Romanian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

Pronunciation

Prefix

kȋlo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Spanish

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Turkish

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kilogram”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu