knjižiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From knjȉga. Compare with Pannonian Rusyn кнїжиц (knjižic).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɲîʒiti/
  • Hyphenation: knji‧ži‧ti

Verb

knjȉžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling књи̏жити)

  1. (transitive) to enter, book, make an entry (into a business book or file)

Conjugation

Conjugation of knjižiti
Infinitive: knjižiti Present verbal adverb: knjȉžēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: knjȉžēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present knjižim knjižiš knjiži knjižimo knjižite knjiže
Future Future I knjižit ću1
knjižiću 		knjižit ćeš1
knjižićeš 		knjižit će1
knjižiće 		knjižit ćemo1
knjižićemo 		knjižit ćete1
knjižićete 		knjižit će1
knjižiće
Future II bȕdēm knjižio2 bȕdēš knjižio2 bȕdē knjižio2 bȕdēmo knjižili2 bȕdēte knjižili2 bȕdū knjižili2
Past Perfect knjižio sam2 knjižio si2 knjižio je2 knjižili smo2 knjižili ste2 knjižili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam knjižio2 bȉo si knjižio2 bȉo je knjižio2 bíli smo knjižili2 bíli ste knjižili2 bíli su knjižili2
Imperfect knjižah knjižaše knjižaše knjižasmo knjižaste knjižahu
Conditional I knjižio bih2 knjižio bi2 knjižio bi2 knjižili bismo2 knjižili biste2 knjižili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih knjižio2 bȉo bi knjižio2 bȉo bi knjižio2 bíli bismo knjižili2 bíli biste knjižili2 bíli bi knjižili2
Imperative — knjiži — knjižimo knjižite —
Active past participle knjižio m / knjižila f / knjižilo n knjižili m / knjižile f / knjižila n
Passive past participle knjižen m / knjižena f / knjiženo n knjiženi m / knjižene f / knjižena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “knjižiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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