krapula

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Finnish

Etymology

From Latin crapula.

Pronunciation

Noun

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krapula

  1. A hangover caused by drinking too much alcohol
    Heräsin hirveässä krapulassa.
    I woke up with a horrible hangover.
  2. (by extension) Withdrawal symptoms caused by the wear-off of other intoxicants or medication
  3. (by extension, often followed by a specifying adjective) Repentance, contrition
    moraalinen krapuladrinker's remorse (literally, “moral hangover”)
    Fyysisen krapulan lisäksi kärsin koko päivän moraalisesta krapulasta.
    In addition to physical hangover, I suffered all day from drinker's remorse.

Usage notes

In Finnish the word "krapula" and its derivatives refer exclusively to the state of hangover, whereas in English "crapula" refers more widely to the consequences of overdrinking and overeating.

Declension

Inflection of krapula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative krapula krapulat
genitive krapulan krapuloiden
krapuloitten
partitive krapulaa krapuloita
illative krapulaan krapuloihin
singular plural
nominative krapula krapulat
accusative nom. krapula krapulat
gen. krapulan
genitive krapulan krapuloiden
krapuloitten
krapulain rare
partitive krapulaa krapuloita
inessive krapulassa krapuloissa
elative krapulasta krapuloista
illative krapulaan krapuloihin
adessive krapulalla krapuloilla
ablative krapulalta krapuloilta
allative krapulalle krapuloille
essive krapulana krapuloina
translative krapulaksi krapuloiksi
abessive krapulatta krapuloitta
instructive krapuloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of krapula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative krapulani krapulani
accusative nom. krapulani krapulani
gen. krapulani
genitive krapulani krapuloideni
krapuloitteni
krapulaini rare
partitive krapulaani krapuloitani
inessive krapulassani krapuloissani
elative krapulastani krapuloistani
illative krapulaani krapuloihini
adessive krapulallani krapuloillani
ablative krapulaltani krapuloiltani
allative krapulalleni krapuloilleni
essive krapulanani krapuloinani
translative krapulakseni krapuloikseni
abessive krapulattani krapuloittani
instructive
comitative krapuloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative krapulasi krapulasi
accusative nom. krapulasi krapulasi
gen. krapulasi
genitive krapulasi krapuloidesi
krapuloittesi
krapulaisi rare
partitive krapulaasi krapuloitasi
inessive krapulassasi krapuloissasi
elative krapulastasi krapuloistasi
illative krapulaasi krapuloihisi
adessive krapulallasi krapuloillasi
ablative krapulaltasi krapuloiltasi
allative krapulallesi krapuloillesi
essive krapulanasi krapuloinasi
translative krapulaksesi krapuloiksesi
abessive krapulattasi krapuloittasi
instructive
comitative krapuloinesi

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading