kumottaa

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Finnish

Etymology

Proto-Finnic *kuma +‎ -ottaa; root related to dialectal kuma, kumea (“gleaming; translucent”), Estonian kuma, Karelian kumoittoa and Votic kumatõ.

Pronunciation

Verb

kumottaa (intransitive)

  1. to glimmer, shine; especially of moon

Conjugation

Inflection of kumottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kumotan en kumota 1st sing. olen kumottanut en ole kumottanut
2nd sing. kumotat et kumota 2nd sing. olet kumottanut et ole kumottanut
3rd sing. kumottaa ei kumota 3rd sing. on kumottanut ei ole kumottanut
1st plur. kumotamme emme kumota 1st plur. olemme kumottaneet emme ole kumottaneet
2nd plur. kumotatte ette kumota 2nd plur. olette kumottaneet ette ole kumottaneet
3rd plur. kumottavat eivät kumota 3rd plur. ovat kumottaneet eivät ole kumottaneet
passive kumotetaan ei kumoteta passive on kumotettu ei ole kumotettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kumotin en kumottanut 1st sing. olin kumottanut en ollut kumottanut
2nd sing. kumotit et kumottanut 2nd sing. olit kumottanut et ollut kumottanut
3rd sing. kumotti ei kumottanut 3rd sing. oli kumottanut ei ollut kumottanut
1st plur. kumotimme emme kumottaneet 1st plur. olimme kumottaneet emme olleet kumottaneet
2nd plur. kumotitte ette kumottaneet 2nd plur. olitte kumottaneet ette olleet kumottaneet
3rd plur. kumottivat eivät kumottaneet 3rd plur. olivat kumottaneet eivät olleet kumottaneet
passive kumotettiin ei kumotettu passive oli kumotettu ei ollut kumotettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kumottaisin en kumottaisi 1st sing. olisin kumottanut en olisi kumottanut
2nd sing. kumottaisit et kumottaisi 2nd sing. olisit kumottanut et olisi kumottanut
3rd sing. kumottaisi ei kumottaisi 3rd sing. olisi kumottanut ei olisi kumottanut
1st plur. kumottaisimme emme kumottaisi 1st plur. olisimme kumottaneet emme olisi kumottaneet
2nd plur. kumottaisitte ette kumottaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kumottaneet ette olisi kumottaneet
3rd plur. kumottaisivat eivät kumottaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kumottaneet eivät olisi kumottaneet
passive kumotettaisiin ei kumotettaisi passive olisi kumotettu ei olisi kumotettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kumota älä kumota 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kumottakoon älköön kumottako 3rd sing. olkoon kumottanut älköön olko kumottanut
1st plur. kumottakaamme älkäämme kumottako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kumottakaa älkää kumottako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kumottakoot älkööt kumottako 3rd plur. olkoot kumottaneet älkööt olko kumottaneet
passive kumotettakoon älköön kumotettako passive olkoon kumotettu älköön olko kumotettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kumottanen en kumottane 1st sing. lienen kumottanut en liene kumottanut
2nd sing. kumottanet et kumottane 2nd sing. lienet kumottanut et liene kumottanut
3rd sing. kumottanee ei kumottane 3rd sing. lienee kumottanut ei liene kumottanut
1st plur. kumottanemme emme kumottane 1st plur. lienemme kumottaneet emme liene kumottaneet
2nd plur. kumottanette ette kumottane 2nd plur. lienette kumottaneet ette liene kumottaneet
3rd plur. kumottanevat eivät kumottane 3rd plur. lienevät kumottaneet eivät liene kumottaneet
passive kumotettaneen ei kumotettane passive lienee kumotettu ei liene kumotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kumottaa present kumottava kumotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kumottaakseni kumottaaksemme
2nd kumottaaksesi kumottaaksenne
3rd kumottaakseen
kumottaaksensa
past kumottanut kumotettu
2nd inessive2 kumottaessa kumotettaessa agent4 kumottama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kumottaessani kumottaessamme
2nd kumottaessasi kumottaessanne
3rd kumottaessaan
kumottaessansa
negative kumottamaton
instructive kumottaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kumottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kumottamassa —
elative kumottamasta —
illative kumottamaan —
adessive kumottamalla —
abessive kumottamatta —
instructive kumottaman kumotettaman
4th3 verbal noun kumottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kumottamaisillani kumottamaisillamme
2nd kumottamaisillasi kumottamaisillanne
3rd kumottamaisillaan
kumottamaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia