mabasag

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Tagalog

Etymology

From ma- +‎ basag.

Pronunciation

Verb

mabasag (complete nabasag, progressive nababasag, contemplative mababasag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜐᜄ᜔)

  1. to be broken (of solid and brittle objects)
  2. to be able to break (of solid and brittle objects)
  3. to break something unintentionally
    Nabasag ko ang salamin.
    I unintentionally broke the mirror.

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for mabasag (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word basag
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- bumasag bumasag bumabasag
nabasag2 		babasag
mabasag2 		kababasag1
kakabasag
Object -in basagin binasag binabasag
inabasag2 		babasagin
abasagin2 		⁠—
Directional -an basagan binasagan binabasagan
inabasagan2 		babasagan
abasagan2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagbasagan pinagbasagan pinapagbasagan
pinagbabasagan 		papagbasagan
pagbabasagan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- ibasag ibinasag ibinabasag ibabasag ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipambasag ipinambasag ipinapambasag ipapambasag ⁠—
Causative ika- ikabasag ikinabasag ikinababasag1
ikinakabasag 		ikababasag1
ikakabasag 		⁠—
i-3 ibasag ibinasag ibinabasag ibabasag ⁠—
Measurement i- ibasag ibinasag ibinabasag ibabasag ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpabasag nagpabasag nagpapabasag magpapabasag ⁠kapababasag1
kapapabasag
kapagpapabasag
kakapabasag
Actor-secondary pa- -in pabasagin pinabasag pinababasag
pinapabasag 		pababasagin
papabasagin 		⁠—
Object ipa- ipabasag ipinabasag ipinababasag
ipinapabasag 		ipababasag
ipapabasag 		⁠—
Directional ⁠ pa- -an pabasagan pinabasagan pinapabasagan
pinababasagan 		papabasagan
pababasagan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpabasag ipinagpabasag ipinagpapabasag1
ipinapagpabasag 		ipagpapabasag1
ipapagpabasag 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpabasag ikinapagpabasag ikinapagpapabasag1
ikinakapagpabasag 		ikapagpapabasag1
ikakapagpabasag 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpabasagan pinagpabasagan pinagpapababasagan1
pinapagpabasagan 		pagpapababasagan1
papagpabasagan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagbasagan pinapagbasagan pinapapagbasagan papapagbasagan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makabasag nakabasag nakababasag1
nakakabasag 		makababasag1
makakabasag


mapa-2 mapabasag napabasag napababasag1
napapabasag 		mapababasag1
mapapabasag
Object ma- mabasag nabasag nababasag mababasag
Directional ⁠ ma- -an mabasagan nabasagan nababasagan mababasagan
Benefactive mai- maibasag naibasag naibabasag maibabasag
Causative maika- maikabasag naikabasag naikababasag1
naikakabasag
naiikabasag 		naikababasag1
naikakabasag
naiikabasag
mai- maibasag naibasag naibabasag maibabasag
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagbasagan napagbasagan napagbabasagan1
napapagbasagan 		mapagbabasagan1
mapapagbasagan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpabasag nakapagpabasag nakapagpapabasag1
nakakapagpabasag 		makapagpapabasag1
makakapagpabasag
Actor-secondary mapa- mapabasag napabasag napababasag1
napapabasag 		mapababasag1
mapapabasag
Object maipa- maipabasag naipabasag naipababasag1
naipapabasag
naiipabasag 		maipababasag1
maipapabasag
maiipabasag
Directional ⁠ mapa- -an mapabasagan napabasagan napababasagan1
napapabasagan 		mapababasagan1
mapapabasagan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpabasag naipagpabasag naipagpapabasag1
naipapagpabasag
naiipagpabasag 		maipagpapabasag1
maipapagpabasag
maiipagpabasag
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpabasag naikapagpabasag naikapagpapabasag1
naikakapagpabasag
naiikapagpabasag 		maikapagpapabasag1
maikakapagpabasag
maiikapagpabasag
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpabasagan napagpabasagan napagpapababasagan1
napapagpabasagan 		mapagpapababasagan1
mapapagpabasagan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagbasagan napapagbasagan napapapagbasagan mapapapagbasagan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makibasag nakibasag nakikibasag makikibasag
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpabasag nakipagpabasag nakikipagpabasag makikipagpabasag

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