manjkati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From manjak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mǎɲkati/
  • Hyphenation: manj‧ka‧ti

Verb

mànjkati impf (Cyrillic spelling ма̀њкати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to lack, to miss, to be short of (be without something necessary for another action)
    Manjka mi vremena.
    I lack the time.
    (literally, “The time is lacking to me.”)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to run out, dwindle, peter out (become reduced in size, number or intensity)
    Resursi već sad manjkaju. ― Resources are already running out.

Conjugation

Conjugation of manjkati
Infinitive: manjkati Present verbal adverb: mànjkajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: mànjkānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present mànjkām manjkaš manjka manjkamo manjkate manjkaju
Future Future I manjkat ću1
manjkaću 		manjkat ćeš1
manjkaćeš 		manjkat će1
manjkaće 		manjkat ćemo1
manjkaćemo 		manjkat ćete1
manjkaćete 		manjkat će1
manjkaće
Future II bȕdēm manjkao2 bȕdēš manjkao2 bȕdē manjkao2 bȕdēmo manjkali2 bȕdēte manjkali2 bȕdū manjkali2
Past Perfect manjkao sam2 manjkao si2 manjkao je2 manjkali smo2 manjkali ste2 manjkali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam manjkao2 bȉo si manjkao2 bȉo je manjkao2 bíli smo manjkali2 bíli ste manjkali2 bíli su manjkali2
Imperfect manjkah manjkaše manjkaše manjkasmo manjkaste manjkahu
Conditional I manjkao bih2 manjkao bi2 manjkao bi2 manjkali bismo2 manjkali biste2 manjkali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih manjkao2 bȉo bi manjkao2 bȉo bi manjkao2 bíli bismo manjkali2 bíli biste manjkali2 bíli bi manjkali2
Imperative — manjkaj — manjkajmo manjkajte —
Active past participle manjkao m / manjkala f / manjkalo n manjkali m / manjkale f / manjkala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Venetian mancar.

Pronunciation

Verb

mȃnjkati impf

  1. to lack

Inflection

-ati -am (circumflex)
infinitive mȃnjkati
1st singular mȃnjkam
infinitive mȃnjkati manjkat
supine mȃnjkat
verbal noun mȃnjkanje
participle converb
present manjkajọ̄č manjkȃje
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular mȃnjkał mȃnjkala mȃnjkalo
dual mȃnjkala mȃnjkali mȃnjkali
plural mȃnjkali mȃnjkale mȃnjkala
present imperative
1st singular mȃnjkam —
2nd singular mȃnjkaš mȃnjkaj
3rd singular mȃnjka —
1st dual mȃnjkava mȃnjkajva
2nd dual mȃnjkata mȃnjkajta
3rd dual mȃnjkata —
1st plural mȃnjkamo mȃnjkajmo
2nd plural mȃnjkate mȃnjkajte
3rd plural mȃnjkajo —

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia