monhang

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Old Tupi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔ̃ˈɲãŋ/
  • Rhymes: -ãŋ
  • Hyphenation: mo‧nhang

Verb

monhang (first-person singular active indicative aîmonhang, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmonhangi, gerund monhanga, noun monhanga) (transitive)

  1. to make (to create)
  2. to make (to cause to)
  3. to make (to perform)
  4. to make (to behave, to act)
    Synonym: ikó
  5. to utter; to declare
  6. to transform; to make into
    Synonym: apó
  7. to scheme; to conspire; to engineer
  8. to model (to create from a substance)

Usage notes

In old texts, monhang and apó were commonly treated as synonyms. As these were written by Jesuits, it's unkown if native speakers used both verbs indiscriminately.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of monhang (transitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative monhangukar
Reflexive îemonhang
Deverbals
-ba'e oîmonhangyba'e
emi- emimonhanga／mimonhanga
-pyr(a) i monhangymbyra
-sab(a) monhangaba
-sar(a) monhangara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative aîmonhang ereîmonhang oîmonhang oroîmonhang îaîmonhang peîmonhang
Permissive t'aîmonhang t'ereîmonhang t'oîmonhang t'oroîmonhang t'îaîmonhang ta peîmonhang
Imperative eîmonhang peîmonhang
Negative indicative n'aîmonhangi n'ereîmonhangi n'oîmonhangi n'oroîmonhangi n'îaîmonhangi na peîmonhangi
Negative permissive t'aîmonhang umẽ t'ereîmonhang umẽ t'oîmonhang umẽ t'oroîmonhang umẽ t'îaîmonhang umẽ ta peîmonhang umẽ
Negative imperative eîmonhang umẽ peîmonhang umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative monhanga
Negative monhange'yma
Gerund
Affirmative xe monhanga nde monhanga i monhanga oré monhanga îandé monhanga pe monhanga
Negative xe monhange'yma nde monhange'yma i monhange'yma oré monhange'yma îandé monhange'yma pe monhange'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe monhangi i monhangi oré monhangi îandé monhangi
Negative xe monhange'ymi i monhange'ymi oré monhange'ymi îandé monhange'ymi

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Nheengatu: munhã

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia