oklopiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ sklopiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oklǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧klo‧pi‧ti

Verb

oklòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling окло̀пити)

  1. to shield, armor

Conjugation

Conjugation of oklopiti
Infinitive: oklopiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: oklopīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present oklopim oklopiš oklopi oklopimo oklopite oklopiju
Future Future I oklopit ću1
oklopiću 		oklopit ćeš1
oklopićeš 		oklopit će1
oklopiće 		oklopit ćemo1
oklopićemo 		oklopit ćete1
oklopićete 		oklopit će1
oklopiće
Future II bȕdēm oklopio2 bȕdēš oklopio2 bȕdē oklopio2 bȕdēmo oklopili2 bȕdēte oklopili2 bȕdū oklopili2
Past Perfect oklopio sam2 oklopio si2 oklopio je2 oklopili smo2 oklopili ste2 oklopili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam oklopio2 bȉo si oklopio2 bȉo je oklopio2 bíli smo oklopili2 bíli ste oklopili2 bíli su oklopili2
Imperfect oklopih oklopi oklopi oklopismo oklopiste oklopiše
Conditional I oklopio bih2 oklopio bi2 oklopio bi2 oklopili bismo2 oklopili biste2 oklopili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih oklopio2 bȉo bi oklopio2 bȉo bi oklopio2 bíli bismo oklopili2 bíli biste oklopili2 bíli bi oklopili2
Imperative — oklopij — oklopijmo oklopijte —
Active past participle oklopio m / oklopila f / oklopilo n oklopili m / oklopile f / oklopila n
Passive past participle oklopin m / oklopina f / oklopino n oklopini m / oklopine f / oklopina n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “oklopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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