oštetiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ štetiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒʃtetiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧šte‧ti‧ti

Verb

òštetiti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀штетити)

  1. (transitive) to harm, damage

Conjugation

Conjugation of oštetiti
Infinitive: oštetiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òštetīvši Verbal noun: òštećēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present oštetim oštetiš ošteti oštetimo oštetite oštete
Future Future I oštetit ću1
oštetiću 		oštetit ćeš1
oštetićeš 		oštetit će1
oštetiće 		oštetit ćemo1
oštetićemo 		oštetit ćete1
oštetićete 		oštetit će1
oštetiće
Future II bȕdēm oštetio2 bȕdēš oštetio2 bȕdē oštetio2 bȕdēmo oštetili2 bȕdēte oštetili2 bȕdū oštetili2
Past Perfect oštetio sam2 oštetio si2 oštetio je2 oštetili smo2 oštetili ste2 oštetili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam oštetio2 bȉo si oštetio2 bȉo je oštetio2 bíli smo oštetili2 bíli ste oštetili2 bíli su oštetili2
Aorist oštetih ošteti ošteti oštetismo oštetiste oštetiše
Conditional I oštetio bih2 oštetio bi2 oštetio bi2 oštetili bismo2 oštetili biste2 oštetili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih oštetio2 bȉo bi oštetio2 bȉo bi oštetio2 bíli bismo oštetili2 bíli biste oštetili2 bíli bi oštetili2
Imperative — ošteti — oštetimo oštetite —
Active past participle oštetio m / oštetila f / oštetilo n oštetili m / oštetile f / oštetila n
Passive past participle oštećen m / oštećena f / oštećeno n oštećeni m / oštećene f / oštećena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “oštetiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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