patrullar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

patrullar (first-person singular present patrullo, first-person singular preterite patrullí, past participle patrullat)

(intransitive) to patrol

Conjugation

Conjugation of patrullar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			patrullar
gerund			patrullant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		patrullat		patrullada
		plural		patrullats		patrullades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	patrullo	patrulles	patrulla	patrullem	patrulleu	patrullen
	imperfect	patrullava	patrullaves	patrullava	patrullàvem	patrullàveu	patrullaven
	future	patrullaré	patrullaràs	patrullarà	patrullarem	patrullareu	patrullaran
	preterite	patrullí	patrullares	patrullà	patrullàrem	patrullàreu	patrullaren
	conditional	patrullaria	patrullaries	patrullaria	patrullaríem	patrullaríeu	patrullarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	patrulli	patrullis	patrulli	patrullem	patrulleu	patrullin
	imperfect	patrullés	patrullessis	patrullés	patrulléssim	patrulléssiu	patrullessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	patrulla	patrulli	patrullem	patrulleu	patrullin
	negative (no)	—	no patrullis	no patrulli	no patrullem	no patrulleu	no patrullin

Related terms

patrulla

Galician

Alternative forms

patrulhar (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From French patrouiller, from Old French patrouiller (“to paddle, paw about, patrol”), from patte (“a paw”).

Verb

patrullar (first-person singular present patrullo, first-person singular preterite patrullei, past participle patrullado)

(intransitive, transitive) to patrol

Conjugation

Conjugation of patrullar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	patrullar
Personal	patrullar	patrullares	patrullar	patrullarmos	patrullardes	patrullaren
Gerund
	patrullando
Past participle
Masculine	patrullado			patrullados
Feminine	patrullada			patrulladas
Indicative
Present	patrullo	patrullas	patrulla	patrullamos	patrullades	patrullan
Imperfect	patrullaba	patrullabas	patrullaba	patrullabamos	patrullabades	patrullaban
Preterite	patrullei	patrullaches	patrullou	patrullamos	patrullastes	patrullaron
Pluperfect	patrullara	patrullaras	patrullara	patrullaramos	patrullarades	patrullaran
Future	patrullarei	patrullarás	patrullará	patrullaremos	patrullaredes	patrullarán
Conditional	patrullaría	patrullarías	patrullaría	patrullariamos	patrullariades	patrullarían
Subjunctive
Present	patrulle	patrulles	patrulle	patrullemos	patrulledes	patrullen
Imperfect	patrullase	patrullases	patrullase	patrullásemos	patrullásedes	patrullasen
Future	patrullar	patrullares	patrullar	patrullarmos	patrullardes	patrullaren
Imperative
Affirmative		patrulla	patrulle	patrullemos	patrullade	patrullen
Negative (non)		non patrulles	non patrulle	non patrullemos	non patrulledes	non patrullen

Derived terms

patrulla

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French patrouiller.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /patɾuˈʝaɾ/ (most of Spain and Latin America)
IPA^(key): /patɾuˈʎaɾ/ (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
IPA^(key): /patɾuˈʃaɾ/ (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /patɾuˈʒaɾ/ (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)

Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: pa‧tru‧llar

Verb

patrullar (first-person singular present patrullo, first-person singular preterite patrullé, past participle patrullado)

(intransitive, transitive) to patrol
Synonym: (colloquial) apatrullar

Conjugation

Conjugation of patrullar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			patrullar
gerund			patrullando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		patrullado		patrullada
		plural		patrullados		patrulladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	patrullo	patrullas^{^tú} patrullás^{^vos}	patrulla	patrullamos	patrulláis	patrullan
	imperfect	patrullaba	patrullabas	patrullaba	patrullábamos	patrullabais	patrullaban
	preterite	patrullé	patrullaste	patrulló	patrullamos	patrullasteis	patrullaron
	future	patrullaré	patrullarás	patrullará	patrullaremos	patrullaréis	patrullarán
	conditional	patrullaría	patrullarías	patrullaría	patrullaríamos	patrullaríais	patrullarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	patrulle	patrulles^{^tú} patrullés^{^vos²}	patrulle	patrullemos	patrulléis	patrullen
	imperfect (ra)	patrullara	patrullaras	patrullara	patrulláramos	patrullarais	patrullaran
	imperfect (se)	patrullase	patrullases	patrullase	patrullásemos	patrullaseis	patrullasen
	future¹	patrullare	patrullares	patrullare	patrulláremos	patrullareis	patrullaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		patrulla^{^tú} patrullá^{^vos}	patrulle	patrullemos	patrullad	patrullen
	negative		no patrulles	no patrulle	no patrullemos	no patrulléis	no patrullen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of patrullar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive patrullar	dative	patrullarme	patrullarte	patrullarle, patrullarse	patrullarnos	patrullaros	patrullarles, patrullarse
with infinitive patrullar	accusative	patrullarme	patrullarte	patrullarlo, patrullarla, patrullarse	patrullarnos	patrullaros	patrullarlos, patrullarlas, patrullarse

with gerund patrullando	dative	patrullándome	patrullándote	patrullándole, patrullándose	patrullándonos	patrullándoos	patrullándoles, patrullándose
with gerund patrullando	accusative	patrullándome	patrullándote	patrullándolo, patrullándola, patrullándose	patrullándonos	patrullándoos	patrullándolos, patrullándolas, patrullándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative patrulla	dative	patrúllame	patrúllate	patrúllale	patrúllanos	not used	patrúllales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative patrulla	accusative	patrúllame	patrúllate	patrúllalo, patrúllala	patrúllanos	not used	patrúllalos, patrúllalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative patrullá	dative	patrullame	patrullate	patrullale	patrullanos	not used	patrullales
	accusative	patrullame	patrullate	patrullalo, patrullala	patrullanos	not used	patrullalos, patrullalas

with formal second-person singular imperative patrulle	dative	patrúlleme	not used	patrúllele, patrúllese	patrúllenos	not used	patrúlleles
with formal second-person singular imperative patrulle	accusative	patrúlleme	not used	patrúllelo, patrúllela, patrúllese	patrúllenos	not used	patrúllelos, patrúllelas

with first-person plural imperative patrullemos	dative	not used	patrullémoste	patrullémosle	patrullémonos	patrullémoos	patrullémosles
with first-person plural imperative patrullemos	accusative	not used	patrullémoste	patrullémoslo, patrullémosla	patrullémonos	patrullémoos	patrullémoslos, patrullémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative patrullad	dative	patrulladme	not used	patrulladle	patrulladnos	patrullaos	patrulladles
with informal second-person plural imperative patrullad	accusative	patrulladme	not used	patrulladlo, patrulladla	patrulladnos	patrullaos	patrulladlos, patrulladlas

with formal second-person plural imperative patrullen	dative	patrúllenme	not used	patrúllenle	patrúllennos	not used	patrúllenles, patrúllense
with formal second-person plural imperative patrullen	accusative	patrúllenme	not used	patrúllenlo, patrúllenla	patrúllennos	not used	patrúllenlos, patrúllenlas, patrúllense

patrullar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious

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