pedig

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1498. Split from the obsolete adverb and conjunction kedig, its initial k changed to p (for a similar dissimilation, see köszmétepöszméte (gooseberry , standard: egres)). It may have been an adverb with emphatic function, hence its current role as a conjunction, partly expressing contrast or concession, and partly addition, stressing, and emphasis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pe‧dig
  • Rhymes: -iɡ

Conjunction

pedig

  1. (after the first clause element, like a clitic) and, while, whereas, in turn (expressing addition or mild contrast)
    Synonym: (before the first clause element, sometimes combined with pedig) és
    Péter a házban van, Juli pedig a kertben. (=…a házban van, és Juli…)Peter is in the house, whereas Juli is in the garden.
    Péter van a házban, nem pedig Juli. (=…a házban, és nem…)Peter is in the house, and not Juli.
    Sem Péter, sem pedig Juli nincs a házban.Neither Peter nor Juli is in the house.
  2. (before the first clause element) although, even though, notwithstanding, nevertheless, nonetheless
    Synonyms: noha, bár, ámbár, habár, jóllehet, holott
    A: Nem hiszem el. ¶ B: Pedig ez az igazság.A: I don't believe it. ¶ B: But that's the truth.
    Eljött, pedig mondtam neki, hogy ne jöjjön.He came, although I told him not to come.

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • pedig in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN