potkovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pod- +‎ kovati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /potkǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: pot‧ko‧va‧ti

Verb

potkòvati pf (Cyrillic spelling потко̀вати)

  1. (transitive) to horseshoe
  2. (reflexive) to get ready, study, become well-versed in

Conjugation

Conjugation of potkovati
Infinitive: potkovati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: potkòvāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present potkujem potkuješ potkuje potkujemo potkujete potkuju
Future Future I potkovat ću1
potkovaću 		potkovat ćeš1
potkovaćeš 		potkovat će1
potkovaće 		potkovat ćemo1
potkovaćemo 		potkovat ćete1
potkovaćete 		potkovat će1
potkovaće
Future II bȕdēm potkovao2 bȕdēš potkovao2 bȕdē potkovao2 bȕdēmo potkovali2 bȕdēte potkovali2 bȕdū potkovali2
Past Perfect potkovao sam2 potkovao si2 potkovao je2 potkovali smo2 potkovali ste2 potkovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam potkovao2 bȉo si potkovao2 bȉo je potkovao2 bíli smo potkovali2 bíli ste potkovali2 bíli su potkovali2
Aorist potkovah potkova potkova potkovasmo potkovaste potkovaše
Conditional I potkovao bih2 potkovao bi2 potkovao bi2 potkovali bismo2 potkovali biste2 potkovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih potkovao2 bȉo bi potkovao2 bȉo bi potkovao2 bíli bismo potkovali2 bíli biste potkovali2 bíli bi potkovali2
Imperative — potkuj — potkujmo potkujte —
Active past participle potkovao m / potkovala f / potkovalo n potkovali m / potkovale f / potkovala n
Passive past participle potkovan m / potkovana f / potkovano n potkovani m / potkovane f / potkovana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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