premer

Galician

Etymology

13th century. From Latin premere (“to press; to pursue”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres- (“to press”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɾeˈmeɾ/

Verb

premer (first-person singular present premo, first-person singular preterite premín, past participle premido)
premer (first-person singular present premo, first-person singular preterite premim or premi, past participle premido, reintegrationist norm)

1. to press

   Synonym: calcar

   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:

     ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.

     There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out

2. to push

   Prema o botón.

   Push the button.

3. to urge
4. to click a computer mouse
5. to squeeze

   Synonym: espremer

Conjugation

Derived terms

• prema

References

• “premer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “premer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “premer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “premer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “premer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old French

Adjective

premer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular premere)

1. Alternative form of premier

Declension

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin premō, premere.

Verb

premer

1. press down, lower
   • between 1140-1207, Anonymous, Cantar de mío Cid 2299:

     Ante mẏo çid la cabeça p̄mio & el Roſtro finco
     (modernized spelling) Ante mío Cid, la cabeza premió, y el rostro hincó

     In front of my Cid, lowered its head, and put its head on the ground

   • between 1140-1207, Anonymous, Cantar de mío Cid 726:

     Veriedes tantas lanças p̄mer & alçar
     (modernized spelling) Veríedes tantas lanzas premer e alzar

     You would all see people lower and raise spears

Descendants

• Spanish: premir

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pre‧mer

Verb

premer (first-person singular present premo, first-person singular preterite premi, past participle premido)

1. Alternative form of premir

Conjugation