pretopiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pre- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pretǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

pretòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling прето̀пити)

  1. (transitive) to remelt, recast, remold
  2. (reflexive) to assimilate (of peoples)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pretopiti
Infinitive: pretopiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pretòpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pretopim pretopiš pretopi pretopimo pretopite pretope
Future Future I pretopit ću1
pretopiću 		pretopit ćeš1
pretopićeš 		pretopit će1
pretopiće 		pretopit ćemo1
pretopićemo 		pretopit ćete1
pretopićete 		pretopit će1
pretopiće
Future II bȕdēm pretopio2 bȕdēš pretopio2 bȕdē pretopio2 bȕdēmo pretopili2 bȕdēte pretopili2 bȕdū pretopili2
Past Perfect pretopio sam2 pretopio si2 pretopio je2 pretopili smo2 pretopili ste2 pretopili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pretopio2 bȉo si pretopio2 bȉo je pretopio2 bíli smo pretopili2 bíli ste pretopili2 bíli su pretopili2
Aorist pretopih pretopi pretopi pretopismo pretopiste pretopiše
Conditional I pretopio bih2 pretopio bi2 pretopio bi2 pretopili bismo2 pretopili biste2 pretopili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pretopio2 bȉo bi pretopio2 bȉo bi pretopio2 bíli bismo pretopili2 bíli biste pretopili2 bíli bi pretopili2
Imperative — pretopi — pretopimo pretopite —
Active past participle pretopio m / pretopila f / pretopilo n pretopili m / pretopile f / pretopila n
Passive past participle pretopljen m / pretopljena f / pretopljeno n pretopljeni m / pretopljene f / pretopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “pretopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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Sagapedia