pretrpeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From pre- +‎ trpeti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pretřːpeti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧tr‧pe‧ti

Verb

pretŕpeti pf (Cyrillic spelling претр́пети)

  1. (transitive) to endure, bear, stain, suffer (pain, disease, suffering)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pretrpeti
Infinitive: pretrpeti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pretŕpēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pretrpim pretrpiš pretrpi pretrpimo pretrpite pretrpe
Future Future I pretrpet ću1
pretrpeću 		pretrpet ćeš1
pretrpećeš 		pretrpet će1
pretrpeće 		pretrpet ćemo1
pretrpećemo 		pretrpet ćete1
pretrpećete 		pretrpet će1
pretrpeće
Future II bȕdēm pretrpeo2 bȕdēš pretrpeo2 bȕdē pretrpeo2 bȕdēmo pretrpeli2 bȕdēte pretrpeli2 bȕdū pretrpeli2
Past Perfect pretrpeo sam2 pretrpeo si2 pretrpeo je2 pretrpeli smo2 pretrpeli ste2 pretrpeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pretrpeo2 bȉo si pretrpeo2 bȉo je pretrpeo2 bíli smo pretrpeli2 bíli ste pretrpeli2 bíli su pretrpeli2
Aorist pretrpeh pretrpe pretrpe pretrpesmo pretrpeste pretrpeše
Conditional I pretrpeo bih2 pretrpeo bi2 pretrpeo bi2 pretrpeli bismo2 pretrpeli biste2 pretrpeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pretrpeo2 bȉo bi pretrpeo2 bȉo bi pretrpeo2 bíli bismo pretrpeli2 bíli biste pretrpeli2 bíli bi pretrpeli2
Imperative — pretrpi — pretrpimo pretrpite —
Active past participle pretrpeo m / pretrpela f / pretrpelo n pretrpeli m / pretrpele f / pretrpela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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