pretrpjeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From pre- +‎ trpjeti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pretřːpjeti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧tr‧pje‧ti

Verb

pretŕpjeti pf (Cyrillic spelling претр́пјети)

  1. (transitive) to endure, bear, stain, suffer (pain, disease, suffering)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pretrpjeti
Infinitive: pretrpjeti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pretŕpjēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pretrpim pretrpiš pretrpi pretrpimo pretrpite pretrpe
Future Future I pretrpjet ću1
pretrpjeću 		pretrpjet ćeš1
pretrpjećeš 		pretrpjet će1
pretrpjeće 		pretrpjet ćemo1
pretrpjećemo 		pretrpjet ćete1
pretrpjećete 		pretrpjet će1
pretrpjeće
Future II bȕdēm pretrpio2 bȕdēš pretrpio2 bȕdē pretrpio2 bȕdēmo pretrpjeli2 bȕdēte pretrpjeli2 bȕdū pretrpjeli2
Past Perfect pretrpio sam2 pretrpio si2 pretrpio je2 pretrpjeli smo2 pretrpjeli ste2 pretrpjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pretrpio2 bȉo si pretrpio2 bȉo je pretrpio2 bíli smo pretrpjeli2 bíli ste pretrpjeli2 bíli su pretrpjeli2
Aorist pretrpjeh pretrpje pretrpje pretrpjesmo pretrpjeste pretrpješe
Conditional I pretrpio bih2 pretrpio bi2 pretrpio bi2 pretrpjeli bismo2 pretrpjeli biste2 pretrpjeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pretrpio2 bȉo bi pretrpio2 bȉo bi pretrpio2 bíli bismo pretrpjeli2 bíli biste pretrpjeli2 bíli bi pretrpjeli2
Imperative — pretrpi — pretrpimo pretrpite —
Active past participle pretrpio m / pretrpjela f / pretrpjelo n pretrpjeli m / pretrpjele f / pretrpjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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