pruir

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Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūdīre, dissimilated from Latin prūrīre. First attested in 1371.^[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

pruir (first-person singular present pruo, first-person singular preterite pruí, past participle pruït)

(intransitive) to hunger

Conjugation

Conjugation of pruir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			pruir
gerund			pruint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pruït		pruïda
		plural		pruïts		pruïdes
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pruo	pruus, prus	pruu, pru	pruïm	pruïu	pruen
	imperfect	pruïa	pruïes	pruïa	pruíem	pruíeu	pruïen
	future	pruiré	pruiràs	pruirà	pruirem	pruireu	pruiran
	preterite	pruí	pruïres	pruí	pruírem	pruíreu	pruïren
	conditional	pruiria	pruiries	pruiria	pruiríem	pruiríeu	pruirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pruï	pruïs	pruï	pruïm	pruïu	pruïn
	imperfect	pruís	pruïssis	pruís	pruíssim	pruíssiu	pruïssin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	pruu, pru	pruï	pruïm	pruïu	pruïn
	negative (no)	—	no pruïs	no pruï	no pruïm	no pruïu	no pruïn

Related terms

References

^ “pruir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

“pruir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“pruir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“pruir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin prūrīre (“to itch”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”).; compare Galician proer, Catalan pruir. Doublet of prurir, a learned form.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpɾujʁ/
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈpɾujɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈpɾujʁ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpɾujɻ/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈpɾujɾ/

Hyphenation: pru‧ir

Verb

pruir (first-person singular present pruo, first-person singular preterite pruí, past participle pruído)

Alternative form of prurir

Conjugation

Conjugation of pruir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pruir
Personal	pruir	pruíres	pruir	pruirmos	pruirdes	pruírem
Gerund
	pruindo
Past participle
Masculine	pruído			pruídos
Feminine	pruída			pruídas
Indicative
Present	pruo	pruis	prui	pruímos	pruís	pruem
Imperfect	pruía	pruías	pruía	pruíamos	pruíeis	pruíam
Preterite	pruí	pruíste	pruiu	pruímos	pruístes	pruíram
Pluperfect	pruíra	pruíras	pruíra	pruíramos	pruíreis	pruíram
Future	pruirei	pruirás	pruirá	pruiremos	pruireis	pruirão
Conditional	pruiria	pruirias	pruiria	pruiríamos	pruiríeis	pruiriam
Subjunctive
Present	prua	pruas	prua	pruamos	pruais	pruam
Imperfect	pruísse	pruísses	pruísse	pruíssemos	pruísseis	pruíssem
Future	pruir	pruíres	pruir	pruirmos	pruirdes	pruírem
Imperative
Affirmative		prui	prua	pruamos	pruí	pruam
Negative (não)		não pruas	não prua	não pruamos	não pruais	não pruam

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