r ḏd
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Egyptian
Etymology
r + ḏd (infinitive of ḏd (“to say”)).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɛr d͡ʒɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: er djed
Verb
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- periphrastic prospective of ḏd
- introduces a direct quotation; saying, with the words
- Synonym: m ḏd
- (Late Egyptian) introduces an object clause following verbs of speech and perception; that
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of r ḏd
Descendants
- Coptic: ϫⲉ- (če-)
References
- “r-ḏd (lemma ID 859134)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 624.1–624.6
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 325
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 170.
- Junge, Friedrich (2005) Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page 81