retundo

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Latin

Etymology

From re- +‎ tundo (“to strike, beat”).

Pronunciation

Verb

retundō (present infinitive retundere, perfect active rettudī or retudī, supine retūsum or retūnsum); third conjugation

  1. to beat back, drive back
  2. to restrain, check
  3. to hammer back (something sharp), blunt or dull
  4. to deaden, weaken, frustrate

Conjugation

  • Note: Perfect forms may also be of the form retud-
  • Note: Supine forms and participles may also be of the form retūs-
   Conjugation of retundō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present retundō retundis retundit retundimus retunditis retundunt
imperfect retundēbam retundēbās retundēbat retundēbāmus retundēbātis retundēbant
future retundam retundēs retundet retundēmus retundētis retundent
perfect rettudī,
retudī 		rettudistī,
retudistī 		rettudit,
retudit 		rettudimus,
retudimus 		rettudistis,
retudistis 		rettudērunt,
rettudēre,
retudērunt,
retudēre
pluperfect rettuderam,
retuderam 		rettuderās,
retuderās 		rettuderat,
retuderat 		rettuderāmus,
retuderāmus 		rettuderātis,
retuderātis 		rettuderant,
retuderant
future perfect rettuderō,
retuderō 		rettuderis,
retuderis 		rettuderit,
retuderit 		rettuderimus,
retuderimus 		rettuderitis,
retuderitis 		rettuderint,
retuderint
passive present retundor retunderis,
retundere 		retunditur retundimur retundiminī retunduntur
imperfect retundēbar retundēbāris,
retundēbāre 		retundēbātur retundēbāmur retundēbāminī retundēbantur
future retundar retundēris,
retundēre 		retundētur retundēmur retundēminī retundentur
perfect retūsus or retūnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect retūsus or retūnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect retūsus or retūnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present retundam retundās retundat retundāmus retundātis retundant
imperfect retunderem retunderēs retunderet retunderēmus retunderētis retunderent
perfect rettuderim,
retuderim 		rettuderīs,
retuderīs 		rettuderit,
retuderit 		rettuderīmus,
retuderīmus 		rettuderītis,
retuderītis 		rettuderint,
retuderint
pluperfect rettudissem,
retudissem 		rettudissēs,
retudissēs 		rettudisset,
retudisset 		rettudissēmus,
retudissēmus 		rettudissētis,
retudissētis 		rettudissent,
retudissent
passive present retundar retundāris,
retundāre 		retundātur retundāmur retundāminī retundantur
imperfect retunderer retunderēris,
retunderēre 		retunderētur retunderēmur retunderēminī retunderentur
perfect retūsus or retūnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect retūsus or retūnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — retunde — — retundite —
future — retunditō retunditō — retunditōte retunduntō
passive present — retundere — — retundiminī —
future — retunditor retunditor — — retunduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives retundere rettudisse,
retudisse 		retūsūrum esse,
retūnsūrum esse 		retundī retūsum esse,
retūnsum esse 		retūsum īrī,
retūnsum īrī
participles retundēns — retūsūrus,
retūnsūrus 		— retūsus,
retūnsus 		retundendus,
retundundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
retundendī retundendō retundendum retundendō retūsum,
retūnsum 		retūsū,
retūnsū

References

  • “retundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “retundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • retundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

retundo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of retundir
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