returner (plural returners)
returner
returner
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-rns, *-rnt are modified to rz, rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | returner | estre returné | |||||
gerund | en returnant | gerund of estre + past participle | |||||
present participle | returnant | ||||||
past participle | returné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | return | returnes | returne | returnons | returnez | returnent |
imperfect | returnoie, returneie, returnoe, returneve | returnoies, returneies, returnoes, returneves | returnoit, returneit, returnot, returneve | returniiens, returniens | returniiez, returniez | returnoient, returneient, returnoent, returnevent | |
preterite | returnai | returnas | returna | returnames | returnastes | returnerent | |
future | returnerai | returneras | returnera | returnerons | returneroiz, returnereiz, returnerez | returneront | |
conditional | returneroie, returnereie | returneroies, returnereies | returneroit, returnereit | returneriiens, returneriens | returneriiez, returneriez | returneroient, returnereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | return | returz | returt | returnons | returnez | returnent |
imperfect | returnasse | returnasses | returnast | returnissons, returnissiens | returnissoiz, returnissez, returnissiez | returnassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | returne | — | returnons | returnez | — |
From Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from Latin re- + tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).
returner