17th century, from Dutch schilderen (“to paint, picture”), in part through Middle Low German schildern. Equivalent to Schild (“shield”) + -er (agent suffix) + -n. From the painting of coats of arms on shields and related objects.
schildern (weak, third-person singular present schildert, past tense schilderte, past participle geschildert, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | schildern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schildernd | ||||
past participle | geschildert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schildre ich schildere ich schilder |
wir schildern | i | ich schildere ich schildre |
wir schildern |
du schilderst | ihr schildert | du schilderest du schildrest |
ihr schilderet ihr schildret | ||
er schildert | sie schildern | er schildere er schildre |
sie schildern | ||
preterite | ich schilderte | wir schilderten | ii | ich schilderte1 | wir schilderten1 |
du schildertest | ihr schildertet | du schildertest1 | ihr schildertet1 | ||
er schilderte | sie schilderten | er schilderte1 | sie schilderten1 | ||
imperative | schildre (du) schilder (du) schildere (du) |
schildert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
From Schild (“shield”) + -ern (iterative suffix). Formed directly, not borrowed.
schildern (weak, third-person singular present schildert, past tense schilderte, past participle geschildert, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | schildern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schildernd | ||||
past participle | geschildert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schildre ich schildere ich schilder |
wir schildern | i | ich schildere ich schildre |
wir schildern |
du schilderst | ihr schildert | du schilderest du schildrest |
ihr schilderet ihr schildret | ||
er schildert | sie schildern | er schildere er schildre |
sie schildern | ||
preterite | ich schilderte | wir schilderten | ii | ich schilderte1 | wir schilderten1 |
du schildertest | ihr schildertet | du schildertest1 | ihr schildertet1 | ||
er schilderte | sie schilderten | er schilderte1 | sie schilderten1 | ||
imperative | schildre (du) schilder (du) schildere (du) |
schildert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.