sebez

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Hungarian

Etymology

seb +‎ -ez

Pronunciation

Verb

sebez

  1. (transitive) to hurt, wound, injure

Conjugation

conjugation of sebez
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sebzek sebzel sebez sebzünk sebeztek sebeznek
Def. sebzem sebzed sebzi sebezzük sebzitek sebzik
2nd-p. o. sebezlek ―
Past Indef. sebeztem sebeztél sebzett sebeztünk sebeztetek sebeztek
Def. sebeztem sebezted sebezte sebeztük sebeztétek sebezték
2nd-p. o. sebeztelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sebezni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sebzék sebzél sebze sebzénk sebzétek sebzének
Def. sebzém sebzéd sebzé sebzénk sebzétek sebzék
2nd-p. o. sebzélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sebez vala, sebzett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sebzendek sebzendesz sebzend sebzendünk sebzendetek sebzendenek
Def. sebzendem sebzended sebzendi sebzendjük sebzenditek sebzendik
2nd-p. o. sebzendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sebeznék sebeznél sebezne sebeznénk sebeznétek sebeznének
Def. sebezném sebeznéd sebezné sebeznénk
(or sebeznők) 		sebeznétek sebeznék
2nd-p. o. sebeznélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sebzett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sebezzek sebezz or
sebezzél 		sebezzen sebezzünk sebezzetek sebezzenek
Def. sebezzem sebezd or
sebezzed 		sebezze sebezzük sebezzétek sebezzék
2nd-p. o. sebezzelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sebzett légyen
Infinitive sebezni sebeznem sebezned sebeznie sebeznünk sebeznetek sebezniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
sebzés sebző sebzett sebzendő sebezve (sebezvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of sebez
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sebezhetek sebezhetsz sebezhet sebezhetünk sebezhettek sebezhetnek
Def. sebezhetem sebezheted sebezheti sebezhetjük sebezhetitek sebezhetik
2nd-p. o. sebezhetlek ―
Past Indef. sebezhettem sebezhettél sebezhetett sebezhettünk sebezhettetek sebezhettek
Def. sebezhettem sebezhetted sebezhette sebezhettük sebezhettétek sebezhették
2nd-p. o. sebezhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sebezheték sebezhetél sebezhete sebezheténk sebezhetétek sebezhetének
Def. sebezhetém sebezhetéd sebezheté sebezheténk sebezhetétek sebezheték
2nd-p. o. sebezhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sebezhet vala, sebezhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sebezhetendek
or sebzandhatok 		sebezhetendesz
or sebzandhatsz 		sebezhetend
or sebzandhat 		sebezhetendünk
or sebzandhatunk 		sebezhetendetek
or sebzandhattok 		sebezhetendenek
or sebzandhatnak
Def. sebezhetendem
or sebzandhatom 		sebezhetended
or sebzandhatod 		sebezhetendi
or sebzandhatja 		sebezhetendjük
or sebzandhatjuk 		sebezhetenditek
or sebzandhatjátok 		sebezhetendik
or sebzandhatják
2nd-p. o. sebezhetendelek
or sebzandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sebezhetnék sebezhetnél sebezhetne sebezhetnénk sebezhetnétek sebezhetnének
Def. sebezhetném sebezhetnéd sebezhetné sebezhetnénk
(or sebezhetnők) 		sebezhetnétek sebezhetnék
2nd-p. o. sebezhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sebezhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sebezhessek sebezhess or
sebezhessél 		sebezhessen sebezhessünk sebezhessetek sebezhessenek
Def. sebezhessem sebezhesd or
sebezhessed 		sebezhesse sebezhessük sebezhessétek sebezhessék
2nd-p. o. sebezhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sebezhetett légyen
Inf. (sebezhetni) (sebezhetnem) (sebezhetned) (sebezhetnie) (sebezhetnünk) (sebezhetnetek) (sebezhetniük)
Positive adjective sebezhető Neg. adj. sebezhetetlen Adv. part. (sebezhetve / sebezhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Further reading

  • sebez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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