sjö
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en sjö (sense 1) 
en båt som är ute på sjön (sense 2) 
De är ute på sjön (sense 2)
Icelandic
| < 6 | 7 | 8 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : sjö Ordinal : sjöundi | ||
Etymology
From Old Norse sjau, from Proto-Germanic *sebun, from earlier *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
sjö
Derived terms
See also
- sjöa (noun)
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish siœr, from Old Norse sær, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz. Cognate with English sea.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɧøː/, (Central Sweden)
- (Southern, common in Central Sweden) IPA(key):
- (common in North Sweden, variant in Central Sweden) IPA(key):
Audio; : (file)
- Rhymes: -øː
Noun
sjö c
- a lake
- Synonym: insjö
- en sjö vid en stuga
- a lake by a cottage
- Vi ska gå och bada i sjön
- We are going for a swim in the lake
- Jason Voorhees är fastkedjad på botten av sjön
- Jason Voorhees is chained to the bottom of the lake
- (uncountable, especially in the definite and in "på sjön" (on the sjö)) the sea and lakes collectively (sometimes also including watercourses, etc., by extension), especially the sea; sea, water, lake, etc.
- Synonyms: (at sea, in a broad sense) till sjöss, (at sea) på havet, (at sea) till havs
- saker att tänka på när du är ute på sjön
- things to keep in mind when you're out on the water / at sea / on the lake
- segla ut på sjön
- sail out on the water / to sea
- hoppa i sjön
- jump into the water
- kasta pengar i sjön
- throw money down the drain
- 1891, “Betlehems stjärna (Gläns över sjö och strand) [Star of Bethlehem (Shine over sea and shore )]”, Viktor Rydberg (lyrics), Alice Tegnér (music):
- Gläns över sjö och strand, stjärna ur fjärran. Du som i Österland tändes av Herran.
- Shine over sea and shore, star from afar. You who in the East were lit by the Lord.
- a big wave
- En stor sjö slog sönder styrhyttens fönster
- A large wave broke the windows of the wheelhouse
- Synonym of sjögång
- grov sjö
- rough seas
- hög sjö
- high seas
- krabb sjö
- choppy seas
- Sjön går hög
- There are high waves
- (obsolete and in some names) a sea
- Synonym: hav
- Östersjön
- the Baltic Sea
Usage notes
- Refers to the sea in various expressions and often also in compounds (or to seas and lakes collectively, possibly also watercourses, etc.). Some examples include sjöfart, sjöman, sjöresa, and sjösäker.
- "På sjön" can have connotations closer to "on the water" compared to "till havs (“at sea”)" and the like, and so sounds more natural when close to shore or in a coastal archipelago or the like. "On the water" works as a generic translation, though the default intuition is the sea.
Declension
Declension of sjö
Derived terms
See also
- bölja
- fjärd
- göl (very small body of water)
- tjärn
- hav (“sea”)
- ocean (very large body of water, such as the Atlantic)
References
- sjö in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sjö in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sjö in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “sea”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.