First attested in 1452. From an onomatopoeia + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix). From 1792 in the noun sense.[1]
sodor
(chiefly in the sense “to drift”):
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sodrok | sodorsz | sodor | sodrunk | sodortok | sodornak | |
Def. | sodrom | sodrod | sodorja | sodorjuk | sodorjátok | sodorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sodortam | sodortál | sodort | sodortunk | sodortatok | sodortak | ||
Def. | sodortam | sodortad | sodorta | sodortuk | sodortátok | sodorták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodortalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodorni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sodrék | sodrál | sodra | sodránk | sodrátok | sodrának | ||
Def. | sodrám | sodrád | sodrá | sodránk | sodrátok | sodrák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodrálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodort vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sodrandok | sodrandasz | sodrand | sodrandunk | sodrandotok | sodrandanak | ||
Def. | sodrandom | sodrandod | sodrandja | sodrandjuk | sodrandjátok | sodrandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodrandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sodornék | sodornál | sodorna | sodornánk | sodornátok | sodornának | |
Def. | sodornám | sodornád | sodorná | sodornánk (or sodornók) |
sodornátok | sodornák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodornálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodort volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sodorjak | sodorj or sodorjál |
sodorjon | sodorjunk | sodorjatok | sodorjanak | |
Def. | sodorjam | sodord or sodorjad |
sodorja | sodorjuk | sodorjátok | sodorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodort légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sodorni | sodornom | sodornod | sodornia | sodornunk | sodornotok | sodorniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sodrás | sodró | sodort | sodrandó | sodorva (sodorván) | sodortat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
or (chiefly in the sense “to twist”):
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sodrok | sodorsz | sodor | sodrunk | sodortok | sodornak | |
Def. | sodrom | sodrod | sodorja | sodorjuk | sodorjátok | sodorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sodortam | sodortál | sodrott | sodortunk | sodortatok | sodortak | ||
Def. | sodortam | sodortad | sodorta | sodortuk | sodortátok | sodorták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodortalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodorni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sodrék | sodrál | sodra | sodránk | sodrátok | sodrának | ||
Def. | sodrám | sodrád | sodrá | sodránk | sodrátok | sodrák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodrálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodrott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sodrandok | sodrandasz | sodrand | sodrandunk | sodrandotok | sodrandanak | ||
Def. | sodrandom | sodrandod | sodrandja | sodrandjuk | sodrandjátok | sodrandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodrandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sodornék | sodornál | sodorna | sodornánk | sodornátok | sodornának | |
Def. | sodornám | sodornád | sodorná | sodornánk (or sodornók) |
sodornátok | sodornák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodornálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodrott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sodorjak | sodorj or sodorjál |
sodorjon | sodorjunk | sodorjatok | sodorjanak | |
Def. | sodorjam | sodord or sodorjad |
sodorja | sodorjuk | sodorjátok | sodorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodrott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sodorni | sodornom | sodornod | sodornia | sodornunk | sodornotok | sodorniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sodrás | sodró | sodrott | sodrandó | sodorva (sodorván) | sodortat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
or (less commonly)
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sodrok | sodrasz | sodor | sodrunk | sodrotok | sodranak | |
Def. | sodrom | sodrod | sodorja | sodorjuk | sodorjátok | sodorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodralak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sodrottam | sodrottál | sodrott | sodrottunk | sodrottatok | sodrottak | ||
Def. | sodrottam | sodrottad | sodrotta | sodrottuk | sodrottátok | sodrották | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodrottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodrani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sodrék | sodrál | sodra | sodránk | sodrátok | sodrának | ||
Def. | sodrám | sodrád | sodrá | sodránk | sodrátok | sodrák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodrálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodrott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sodrandok | sodrandasz | sodrand | sodrandunk | sodrandotok | sodrandanak | ||
Def. | sodrandom | sodrandod | sodrandja | sodrandjuk | sodrandjátok | sodrandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodrandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sodranék | sodranál | sodrana | sodranánk | sodranátok | sodranának | |
Def. | sodranám | sodranád | sodraná | sodranánk (or sodranók) |
sodranátok | sodranák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodranálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodrott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sodorjak | sodorj or sodorjál |
sodorjon | sodorjunk | sodorjatok | sodorjanak | |
Def. | sodorjam | sodord or sodorjad |
sodorja | sodorjuk | sodorjátok | sodorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodrott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sodrani | sodranom | sodranod | sodrania | sodranunk | sodranotok | sodraniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sodrás | sodró | sodrott | sodrandó | sodorva (sodorván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sodorhatok | sodorhatsz | sodorhat | sodorhatunk | sodorhattok | sodorhatnak | |
Def. | sodorhatom | sodorhatod | sodorhatja | sodorhatjuk | sodorhatjátok | sodorhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sodorhattam | sodorhattál | sodorhatott | sodorhattunk | sodorhattatok | sodorhattak | ||
Def. | sodorhattam | sodorhattad | sodorhatta | sodorhattuk | sodorhattátok | sodorhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sodrhaték | sodrhatál | sodrhata | sodrhatánk | sodrhatátok | sodrhatának | ||
Def. | sodrhatám | sodrhatád | sodrhatá | sodrhatánk | sodrhatátok | sodrhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodrhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sodorhat vala, sodorhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sodorhatandok or sodrandhatok |
sodorhatandasz or sodrandhatsz |
sodorhatand or sodrandhat |
sodorhatandunk or sodrandhatunk |
sodorhatandotok or sodrandhattok |
sodorhatandanak or sodrandhatnak | ||
Def. | sodorhatandom or sodrandhatom |
sodorhatandod or sodrandhatod |
sodorhatandja or sodrandhatja |
sodorhatandjuk or sodrandhatjuk |
sodorhatandjátok or sodrandhatjátok |
sodorhatandják or sodrandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorhatandalak or sodrandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sodorhatnék | sodorhatnál | sodorhatna | sodorhatnánk | sodorhatnátok | sodorhatnának | |
Def. | sodorhatnám | sodorhatnád | sodorhatná | sodorhatnánk (or sodorhatnók) |
sodorhatnátok | sodorhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodorhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sodorhassak | sodorhass or sodorhassál |
sodorhasson | sodorhassunk | sodorhassatok | sodorhassanak | |
Def. | sodorhassam | sodorhasd or sodorhassad |
sodorhassa | sodorhassuk | sodorhassátok | sodorhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sodorhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodorhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sodorhatni) | (sodorhatnom) | (sodorhatnod) | (sodorhatnia) | (sodorhatnunk) | (sodorhatnotok) | (sodorhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | sodorható | Neg. adj. | sodorhatatlan | Adv. part. | (sodorhatva / sodorhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
sodor (uncountable)
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sodor | — |
accusative | sodort | — |
dative | sodornak | — |
instrumental | sodorral | — |
causal-final | sodorért | — |
translative | sodorrá | — |
terminative | sodorig | — |
essive-formal | sodorként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sodorban | — |
superessive | sodron | — |
adessive | sodornál | — |
illative | sodorba | — |
sublative | sodorra | — |
allative | sodorhoz | — |
elative | sodorból | — |
delative | sodorról | — |
ablative | sodortól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sodoré | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sodoréi | — |
Possessive forms of sodor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sodrom | — |
2nd person sing. | sodrod | — |
3rd person sing. | sodra | — |
1st person plural | sodrunk | — |
2nd person plural | sodrotok | — |
3rd person plural | sodruk | — |
sodor m (plural sodrau, not mutable)