sodor

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See also: Sodor

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1452. From an onomatopoeia + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix). From 1792 in the noun sense.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

sodor

  1. (transitive) to twist, twirl, twine, spin, plait, roll
    Synonyms: teker, csavar, fon, göngyöl, pödör
  2. (transitive) to drift, waft, carry along, float
    Synonyms: visz, úsztat, görget
    Middle-voice counterpart: sodródik

Conjugation

(chiefly in the sense “to drift”):

or (chiefly in the sense “to twist”):

or (less commonly)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Noun

sodor (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) current or force (of a liquid substance)
    Synonyms: sodrás, ár, áramlat, víztömeg
  2. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) (vigorous or turbulent) current, course (of events or occurrences)
    Synonyms: zajlás, lezajlás, lefolyás, folyamat, történés, menet
  3. (with a possessive suffix) (one’s) temper, composure, self-control, cool (in terms of losing it, whether the trigger is specified or not; normally with the verbs kihoz (to bring out) or kijön (to get out), for the transitive and the intransitive sense, respectively)
    Synonyms: önuralom, higgadtság, hidegvér, béketűrés, nyugalom

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sodor
accusative sodort
dative sodornak
instrumental sodorral
causal-final sodorért
translative sodorrá
terminative sodorig
essive-formal sodorként
essive-modal
inessive sodorban
superessive sodron
adessive sodornál
illative sodorba
sublative sodorra
allative sodorhoz
elative sodorból
delative sodorról
ablative sodortól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
sodoré
non-attributive
possessive - plural
sodoréi
Possessive forms of sodor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sodrom
2nd person sing. sodrod
3rd person sing. sodra
1st person plural sodrunk
2nd person plural sodrotok
3rd person plural sodruk

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ sodor in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • (to twist; to drift): sodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (current, course): sodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English solder.

Pronunciation

Noun

sodor m (plural sodrau, not mutable)

  1. solder

Derived terms

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sodor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies