sodor

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See also: Sodor

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1452. From an onomatopoeia + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix). From 1792 in the noun sense.

Pronunciation

Verb

sodor

  1. (transitive) to twist, twirl, twine, spin, plait, roll
    Synonyms: teker, csavar, fon, göngyöl, pödör
  2. (transitive) to drift, waft, carry along, float
    Synonyms: visz, úsztat, görget
    Middle-voice counterpart: sodródik

Conjugation

(chiefly in the sense “to drift”):

Conjugation of sodor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. sodrok sodorsz sodor sodrunk sodortok sodornak
def. sodrom sodrod sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd obj sodorlak
past indef. sodortam sodortál sodort sodortunk sodortatok sodortak
def. sodortam sodortad sodorta sodortuk sodortátok sodorták
2nd obj sodortalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodorni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. sodrék sodrál sodra sodránk sodrátok sodrának
def. sodrám sodrád sodrá sodránk sodrátok sodrák
2nd obj sodrálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodort vala/volt.
archaic future indef. sodrandok sodrandasz sodrand sodrandunk sodrandotok sodrandanak
def. sodrandom sodrandod sodrandja sodrandjuk sodrandjátok sodrandják
2nd obj sodrandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. sodornék sodornál sodorna sodornánk sodornátok sodornának
def. sodornám sodornád sodorná sodornánk
(or sodornók)
sodornátok sodornák
2nd obj sodornálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodort volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. sodorjak sodorj or
sodorjál
sodorjon sodorjunk sodorjatok sodorjanak
def. sodorjam sodord or
sodorjad
sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd obj sodorjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodort légyen
infinitive sodorni sodornom sodornod sodornia sodornunk sodornotok sodorniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
sodrás sodró sodort sodrandó sodorva (sodorván) sodortat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or (chiefly in the sense “to twist”):

Conjugation of sodor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. sodrok sodorsz sodor sodrunk sodortok sodornak
def. sodrom sodrod sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd obj sodorlak
past indef. sodortam sodortál sodrott sodortunk sodortatok sodortak
def. sodortam sodortad sodorta sodortuk sodortátok sodorták
2nd obj sodortalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodorni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. sodrék sodrál sodra sodránk sodrátok sodrának
def. sodrám sodrád sodrá sodránk sodrátok sodrák
2nd obj sodrálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodrott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. sodrandok sodrandasz sodrand sodrandunk sodrandotok sodrandanak
def. sodrandom sodrandod sodrandja sodrandjuk sodrandjátok sodrandják
2nd obj sodrandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. sodornék sodornál sodorna sodornánk sodornátok sodornának
def. sodornám sodornád sodorná sodornánk
(or sodornók)
sodornátok sodornák
2nd obj sodornálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodrott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. sodorjak sodorj or
sodorjál
sodorjon sodorjunk sodorjatok sodorjanak
def. sodorjam sodord or
sodorjad
sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd obj sodorjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodrott légyen
infinitive sodorni sodornom sodornod sodornia sodornunk sodornotok sodorniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
sodrás sodró sodrott sodrandó sodorva (sodorván) sodortat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or (less commonly)

Conjugation of sodor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. sodrok sodrasz sodor sodrunk sodrotok sodranak
def. sodrom sodrod sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd obj sodralak
past indef. sodrottam sodrottál sodrott sodrottunk sodrottatok sodrottak
def. sodrottam sodrottad sodrotta sodrottuk sodrottátok sodrották
2nd obj sodrottalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodrani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. sodrék sodrál sodra sodránk sodrátok sodrának
def. sodrám sodrád sodrá sodránk sodrátok sodrák
2nd obj sodrálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodrott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. sodrandok sodrandasz sodrand sodrandunk sodrandotok sodrandanak
def. sodrandom sodrandod sodrandja sodrandjuk sodrandjátok sodrandják
2nd obj sodrandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. sodranék sodranál sodrana sodranánk sodranátok sodranának
def. sodranám sodranád sodraná sodranánk
(or sodranók)
sodranátok sodranák
2nd obj sodranálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodrott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. sodorjak sodorj or
sodorjál
sodorjon sodorjunk sodorjatok sodorjanak
def. sodorjam sodord or
sodorjad
sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd obj sodorjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodrott légyen
infinitive sodrani sodranom sodranod sodrania sodranunk sodranotok sodraniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
sodrás sodró sodrott sodrandó sodorva (sodorván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of sodor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. sodorhatok sodorhatsz sodorhat sodorhatunk sodorhattok sodorhatnak
def. sodorhatom sodorhatod sodorhatja sodorhatjuk sodorhatjátok sodorhatják
2nd obj sodorhatlak
past indef. sodorhattam sodorhattál sodorhatott sodorhattunk sodorhattatok sodorhattak
def. sodorhattam sodorhattad sodorhatta sodorhattuk sodorhattátok sodorhatták
2nd obj sodorhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. sodrhaték sodrhatál sodrhata sodrhatánk sodrhatátok sodrhatának
def. sodrhatám sodrhatád sodrhatá sodrhatánk sodrhatátok sodrhaták
2nd obj sodrhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodorhat vala, sodorhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. sodorhatandok
or sodrandhatok
sodorhatandasz
or sodrandhatsz
sodorhatand
or sodrandhat
sodorhatandunk
or sodrandhatunk
sodorhatandotok
or sodrandhattok
sodorhatandanak
or sodrandhatnak
def. sodorhatandom
or sodrandhatom
sodorhatandod
or sodrandhatod
sodorhatandja
or sodrandhatja
sodorhatandjuk
or sodrandhatjuk
sodorhatandjátok
or sodrandhatjátok
sodorhatandják
or sodrandhatják
2nd obj sodorhatandalak
or sodrandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. sodorhatnék sodorhatnál sodorhatna sodorhatnánk sodorhatnátok sodorhatnának
def. sodorhatnám sodorhatnád sodorhatná sodorhatnánk
(or sodorhatnók)
sodorhatnátok sodorhatnák
2nd obj sodorhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodorhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. sodorhassak sodorhass or
sodorhassál
sodorhasson sodorhassunk sodorhassatok sodorhassanak
def. sodorhassam sodorhasd or
sodorhassad
sodorhassa sodorhassuk sodorhassátok sodorhassák
2nd obj sodorhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodorhatott légyen
infinitive (sodorhatni) (sodorhatnom) (sodorhatnod) (sodorhatnia) (sodorhatnunk) (sodorhatnotok) (sodorhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
sodorható sodorhatatlan (sodorhatva / sodorhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Noun

sodor (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) current or force (of a liquid substance)
    Synonyms: sodrás, ár, áramlat, víztömeg
  2. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) (vigorous or turbulent) current, course (of events or occurrences)
    Synonyms: zajlás, lezajlás, lefolyás, folyamat, történés, menet
  3. (with a possessive suffix) (one’s) temper, composure, self-control, cool (in terms of losing it, whether the trigger is specified or not; normally with the verbs kihoz (to bring out) or kijön (to get out), for the transitive and the intransitive sense, respectively)
    Synonyms: önuralom, higgadtság, hidegvér, béketűrés, nyugalom

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sodor
accusative sodort
dative sodornak
instrumental sodorral
causal-final sodorért
translative sodorrá
terminative sodorig
essive-formal sodorként
essive-modal
inessive sodorban
superessive sodron
adessive sodornál
illative sodorba
sublative sodorra
allative sodorhoz
elative sodorból
delative sodorról
ablative sodortól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
sodoré
non-attributive
possessive – plural
sodoréi
Possessive forms of sodor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sodrom
2nd person sing. sodrod
3rd person sing. sodra
1st person plural sodrunk
2nd person plural sodrotok
3rd person plural sodruk

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ sodor in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English solder.

Pronunciation

Noun

sodor m (plural sodrau, not mutable)

  1. solder

Derived terms

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sodor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies