spriječiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From prijek.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sprijěːt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: sprije‧či‧ti

Verb

sprijéčiti pf (Cyrillic spelling сприје́чити)

  1. (transitive) to prevent, preoccupy
  2. (transitive) to thwart, foil, avert

Conjugation

Conjugation of spriječiti
Infinitive: spriječiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: sprijéčīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spriječim spriječiš spriječi spriječimo spriječite spriječe
Future Future I spriječit ću1
spriječiću 		spriječit ćeš1
spriječićeš 		spriječit će1
spriječiće 		spriječit ćemo1
spriječićemo 		spriječit ćete1
spriječićete 		spriječit će1
spriječiće
Future II bȕdēm spriječio2 bȕdēš spriječio2 bȕdē spriječio2 bȕdēmo spriječili2 bȕdēte spriječili2 bȕdū spriječili2
Past Perfect spriječio sam2 spriječio si2 spriječio je2 spriječili smo2 spriječili ste2 spriječili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spriječio2 bȉo si spriječio2 bȉo je spriječio2 bíli smo spriječili2 bíli ste spriječili2 bíli su spriječili2
Aorist spriječih spriječi spriječi spriječismo spriječiste spriječiše
Conditional I spriječio bih2 spriječio bi2 spriječio bi2 spriječili bismo2 spriječili biste2 spriječili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spriječio2 bȉo bi spriječio2 bȉo bi spriječio2 bíli bismo spriječili2 bíli biste spriječili2 bíli bi spriječili2
Imperative — spriječi — spriječimo spriječite —
Active past participle spriječio m / spriječila f / spriječilo n spriječili m / spriječile f / spriječila n
Passive past participle spriječen m / spriječena f / spriječeno n spriječeni m / spriječene f / spriječena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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