svesti

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See also: svestì

Italian

Verb

svesti

  1. inflection of svestire:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋêsti/
  • Hyphenation: sve‧sti

Verb

svȅsti pf (Cyrillic spelling све̏сти)

  1. (transitive) to drive (down), haul (transport something by driving)
Conjugation
Conjugation of svesti
Infinitive: svesti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: svȅzāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present svezem svezeš sveze svezemo svezete svezu
Future Future I svest ću1
svešću 		svest ćeš1
svešćeš 		svest će1
svešće 		svest ćemo1
svešćemo 		svest ćete1
svešćete 		svest će1
svešće
Future II bȕdēm sveo2 bȕdēš sveo2 bȕdē sveo2 bȕdēmo sveli2 bȕdēte sveli2 bȕdū sveli2
Past Perfect sveo sam2 sveo si2 sveo je2 sveli smo2 sveli ste2 sveli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sveo2 bȉo si sveo2 bȉo je sveo2 bíli smo sveli2 bíli ste sveli2 bíli su sveli2
Aorist svezoh sveze sveze svezosmo svezoste svezoše
Conditional I sveo bih2 sveo bi2 sveo bi2 sveli bismo2 sveli biste2 sveli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sveo2 bȉo bi sveo2 bȉo bi sveo2 bíli bismo sveli2 bíli biste sveli2 bíli bi sveli2
Imperative — svezi — svezimo svezite —
Active past participle sveo m / svela f / svelo n sveli m / svele f / svela n
Passive past participle svezen m / svezena f / svezeno n svezeni m / svezene f / svezena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “svesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋêsti/
  • Hyphenation: sve‧sti

Verb

svȅsti pf (Cyrillic spelling све̏сти)

  1. perfective form of svoditi
Conjugation
Conjugation of svesti
Infinitive: svesti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: svȇvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present svedem svedeš svede svedemo svedete svedu
Future Future I svest ću1
svešću 		svest ćeš1
svešćeš 		svest će1
svešće 		svest ćemo1
svešćemo 		svest ćete1
svešćete 		svest će1
svešće
Future II bȕdēm sveo2 bȕdēš sveo2 bȕdē sveo2 bȕdēmo sveli2 bȕdēte sveli2 bȕdū sveli2
Past Perfect sveo sam2 sveo si2 sveo je2 sveli smo2 sveli ste2 sveli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sveo2 bȉo si sveo2 bȉo je sveo2 bíli smo sveli2 bíli ste sveli2 bíli su sveli2
Aorist svedoh svede svede svedosmo svedoste svedoše
Conditional I sveo bih2 sveo bi2 sveo bi2 sveli bismo2 sveli biste2 sveli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sveo2 bȉo bi sveo2 bȉo bi sveo2 bíli bismo sveli2 bíli biste sveli2 bíli bi sveli2
Imperative — svedi — svedimo svedite —
Active past participle sveo m / svela f / svelo n sveli m / svele f / svela n
Passive past participle sveden m / svedena f / svedeno n svedeni m / svedene f / svedena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “svesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “svesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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