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támh . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
támh , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
támh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
támh you have here. The definition of the word
támh will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
támh , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish tám ( “ death, unconsciousness ” ) , possibly from Proto-Celtic *tāmus , which could be related to *tādeti ( “ to melt ” ) ; see Proto-Brythonic *tọðɨd .[ 1] Or, from Proto-Indo-European *temH- , see also Sanskrit ताम्यति ( tāmyati , “ to choke, to die ” ) , Old Church Slavonic томити ( tomiti , “ to languish ” ) .[ 2] Cognate with Scottish Gaelic tàmh , Breton tav ( “ quiet ” ) .
Noun
támh f (genitive singular táimhe , nominative plural támha )
trance , swoon
1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis ”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge , volume 1:5 , Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88 :Nuair a chualaidh an rí seo, ghlac sé támh ⁊ thuit sé marbh ar an talamh. When the king heard this, he went into a swoon and fell dead upon the ground.
( literary ) plague
Declension
Etymology 2
Contraction of taitheamh due to confusion with etymology 1. See tàmh ( “ rest ” ) .
Noun
támh m (genitive singular táimh )
( archaic , literary ) rest , sleep
Declension
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009 ) “ta-yo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill , →ISBN , page 374
^ MacBain, Alexander , Mackay, Eneas (1911 ) “támh”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language , Stirling, →ISBN , page tàimh
Further reading
“támh ”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926 , Royal Irish Academy
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “tám ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904 ) “táṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla , 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 715
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “támh ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Quiggin, E. C. (1906 ) A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, page 58