támh

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See also: tàmh

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish tám (death, unconsciousness), possibly from Proto-Celtic *tāmus, which could be related to *tādeti (to melt); see Proto-Brythonic *tọðɨd.[1] Or, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-, see also Sanskrit ताम्यति (tāmyati, to choke, to die), Old Church Slavonic томити (tomiti, to languish).[2] Cognate with Scottish Gaelic tàmh, Breton tav (quiet).

Noun

támh f (genitive singular táimhe, nominative plural támha)

  1. trance, swoon
    • 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
      Nuair a chualaidh an rí seo, ghlac sé támh ⁊ thuit sé marbh ar an talamh.
      When the king heard this, he went into a swoon and fell dead upon the ground.
  2. (literary) plague
Declension
Declension of támh (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative támh támha
vocative a thámh a thámha
genitive táimhe támh
dative támh
táimh (archaic, dialectal)
támha
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an támh na támha
genitive na táimhe na dtámh
dative leis an támh
leis an táimh (archaic, dialectal)
don támh
don táimh (archaic, dialectal)
leis na támha

Etymology 2

Contraction of taitheamh due to confusion with etymology 1. See tàmh (rest).

Noun

támh m (genitive singular táimh)

  1. (archaic, literary) rest, sleep
Declension
Declension of támh (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative támh
vocative a tháimh
genitive táimh
dative támh
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an támh
genitive an táimh
dative leis an támh
don támh

Mutation

Mutated forms of támh
radical lenition eclipsis
támh thámh dtámh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “ta-yo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 374
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “támh”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page tàimh

Further reading