tanggung

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word tanggung. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word tanggung, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say tanggung in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word tanggung you have here. The definition of the word tanggung will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition oftanggung, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: tang‧gung

Etymology 1

    From Malay tanggung, from Classical Malay تڠݢوڠ (tanggung), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (carry on a shoulder pole).

    Verb

    tanggung

    1. to bear (a burden, loss, etc.)
    2. to assume a risk
    3. to guarantee; to warrantee; to be responsible for
    4. to hold someone accountable or liable for
    5. to take up a question, address
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of tanggung (meng-, intransitive)
    Root tanggung
    Active Involuntary Passive Basic /
    Imperative
    Jussive
    Active menanggung tertanggung ditanggung tanggung tanggunglah
    Locative menanggungi tertanggungi ditanggungi tanggungi tanggungilah
    Causative / Applicative1 menanggungkan tertanggungkan ditanggungkan tanggungkan tanggungkanlah
    Causative
    Active mempertanggung terpertanggung dipertanggung pertanggung pertanggunglah
    Locative mempertanggungi terpertanggungi dipertanggungi pertanggungi pertanggungilah
    Causative / Applicative1 mempertanggungkan terpertanggungkan dipertanggungkan pertanggungkan pertanggungkanlah
    1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
    Notes:
    Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.
    Derived terms

    Adjective

    tanggung

    1. guaranteed

    Etymology 2

    From Javanese tanggung.

    Adjective

    tanggung

    1. medium; not quite adequate or enough (in quantity, size, etc.)
    2. not quite on time; just too late
    3. difficult (of choice, moment, etc.)

    Further reading

    Javanese

    Javanese writing system
    Carakan ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ
    Pegon
    Roman tanggung

    Etymology 1

    From Old Javanese taṅguṅ (carrying, bearing, burden, load), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (carry on a shoulder pole).

    Verb

    tanggung

    1. to vouch for; to accept responsibility for
    Derived terms

    Noun

    tanggung

    1. security; pledge (for a loan)
    2. responsibility; obligation

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Adjective

    tanggung (ngoko tanggung, krama tanggel)

    1. medium; half-hearted; insufficient; only part
    Descendants
    • Indonesian: tanggung

    Further reading

    • The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “tanggung”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN


    Malay

    Etymology

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (carry on a shoulder pole).

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      tanggung (Jawi spelling تڠݢوڠ)

      1. to support on the shoulder
      2. to bear up a heavy weight from below
      3. (figurative) to bear up under trouble or misfortune
      4. (figurative) to stand security for another

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Further reading