tök
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tok"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tyky.[1]
Noun
tök (plural tökök)
- squash, pumpkin, vegetable marrow
- (card games) bells (a suit in German or Hungarian cards)
- (slang) testicles, balls
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tök | tökök |
| accusative | tököt | tököket |
| dative | töknek | tököknek |
| instrumental | tökkel | tökökkel |
| causal-final | tökért | tökökért |
| translative | tökké | tökökké |
| terminative | tökig | tökökig |
| essive-formal | tökként | tökökként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tökben | tökökben |
| superessive | tökön | tökökön |
| adessive | töknél | tököknél |
| illative | tökbe | tökökbe |
| sublative | tökre | tökökre |
| allative | tökhöz | tökökhöz |
| elative | tökből | tökökből |
| delative | tökről | tökökről |
| ablative | töktől | tököktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
töké | tököké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tökéi | tökökéi |
| Possessive forms of tök | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tököm | tökjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | tököd | tökjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | tökje | tökjei |
| 1st person plural | tökünk | tökjeink |
| 2nd person plural | tökötök | tökjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | tökjük | tökjeik |
Referring to testicles:
| Possessive forms of tök | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tököm | tökeim |
| 2nd person sing. | tököd | tökeid |
| 3rd person sing. | töke | tökei |
| 1st person plural | tökünk | tökeink |
| 2nd person plural | tökötök | tökeitek |
| 3rd person plural | tökük | tökeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Etymology 2
Short for tökéletesen (“totally, perfectly”).
Adverb
tök (not comparable)
References
- ^ tök in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- tök in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Icelandic
Noun
tök n
- inflection of tak:
Southwestern Dinka
Numeral
tök
References
Tatar
Noun
tök