ukkuqe

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Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ukːuˈʕe/
  • Hyphenation: uk‧ku‧qe

Verb

ukkuqé (passive umukkuqé)

  1. (transitive) pick up
  2. (transitive) carry

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ukkuqe (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative ukkuqéh tukkuqéh yukkuqéh tukkuqéh nukkuqéh tukkuqeeníh yukkuqeeníh
N-affirmative ukkuqé tukkuqé yukkuqé tukkuqé nukkuqé tukkuqén yukkuqén
negative máakkuqinniyo máakkuqinnito máakkuqinna máakkuqinna máakkuqinnino máakkuqinniton máakkuqinnon
imperfective V-affirmative akkuqéh takkuqéh yakkuqéh takkuqéh nakkuqéh takkuqeeníh yakkuqeeníh
N-affirmative akkuqé takkuqé yakkuqé takkuqé nakkuqé takkuqén yakkuqén
negative máakkuqa mátakkuqa máyakkuqa,
míyakkuqa		 mátakkuqa mánakkuqa mátakkuqan máyakkuqan,
míyakkuqan
prospective V-affirmative akkuqéliyoh,
akkuqéyyoh		 akkuqélitoh,
akkuqéttoh		 akkuqéleh akkuqéleh akkuqélinoh,
akkuqénnoh		 akkuqélitoonuh,
akkuqéttoonuh		 akkuqéloonuh
N-affirmative akkuqéliyo,
akkuqéyyo		 akkuqélito,
akkuqétto		 akkuqéle akkuqéle akkuqélino,
akkuqénno		 akkuqéliton,
akkuqétton		 akkuqélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative akkúquh takkúquh yakkúquh takkúquh nakkúquh takkuqóonuh yakkuqóonuh
N-affirmative akkúqu takkúqu yakkúqu takkúqu nakkúqu takkuqón yakkuqón
negative akkuqé wáyuh akkuqé wáytuh akkuqé wáyuh akkuqé wáytuh akkuqé wáynuh akkuqé waytóonuh akkuqé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative akkuqénkeh takkuqénkeh yakkuqénkeh takkuqénkeh nakkuqénkeh takkuqeenínkeh yakkuqeenínkeh
N-affirmative akkuqénke takkuqénke yakkuqénke takkuqénke nakkuqénke takkuqeenínke yakkuqeenínke
negative akkuqé wáankeh akkuqé waytánkeh akkuqé wáankeh akkuqé waytánkeh akkuqé waynánkeh akkuqé waytaanankéh akkuqé waanánkeh
jussive affirmative akkúqay takkúqay yakkúqay takkúqay nakkúqay takkuqóonay yakkuqóonay
negative akkuqé wáay akkuqé wáytay akkuqé wáay akkuqé wáytay akkuqé wáynay akkuqé waytóonay akkuqé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative akkuqinniyóy akkuqinnitóy akkuqinnáy akkuqinnáy akkuqinninóy akkuqinnitoonúy akkuqinnoonúy
negative akkuqé wanniyóy akkuqé wannitóy akkuqé wannáy akkuqé wannáy akkuqé wanninóy akkuqé wannitoonúy akkuqé wannoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative ukkuqék tukkuqék yukkuqék tukkuqék nukkuqék tukkuqeeník yukkuqeeník
negative akkuqé wéek akkuqé wayték akkuqé wéek akkuqé wayték akkuqé waynék akkuqé wayteeník akkuqé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative akkuqóo nakkuqóo imperative affirmative ukkúq ukkúqa
negative maakkuqóo manakkuqóo negative máakkuqin máakkuqina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
akkúqih akkúqi akkúquk akkuqínnuh akkuqínnuk akkuqíyya akkuqinnáanih akkuqinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative akkuqé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative akkuqé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative akkuqé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis akkuqé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ukkuqe”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 262
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