ukrutiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From u- +‎ krutiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ukrǔːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧kru‧ti‧ti

Verb

ukrútiti pf (Cyrillic spelling укру́тити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to stiffen

Conjugation

Conjugation of ukrutiti
Infinitive: ukrutiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ukrútīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ukrutim ukrutiš ukruti ukrutimo ukrutite ukrute
Future Future I ukrutit ću1
ukrutiću 		ukrutit ćeš1
ukrutićeš 		ukrutit će1
ukrutiće 		ukrutit ćemo1
ukrutićemo 		ukrutit ćete1
ukrutićete 		ukrutit će1
ukrutiće
Future II bȕdēm ukrutio2 bȕdēš ukrutio2 bȕdē ukrutio2 bȕdēmo ukrutili2 bȕdēte ukrutili2 bȕdū ukrutili2
Past Perfect ukrutio sam2 ukrutio si2 ukrutio je2 ukrutili smo2 ukrutili ste2 ukrutili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ukrutio2 bȉo si ukrutio2 bȉo je ukrutio2 bíli smo ukrutili2 bíli ste ukrutili2 bíli su ukrutili2
Aorist ukrutih ukruti ukruti ukrutismo ukrutiste ukrutiše
Conditional I ukrutio bih2 ukrutio bi2 ukrutio bi2 ukrutili bismo2 ukrutili biste2 ukrutili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ukrutio2 bȉo bi ukrutio2 bȉo bi ukrutio2 bíli bismo ukrutili2 bíli biste ukrutili2 bíli bi ukrutili2
Imperative — ukruti — ukrutimo ukrutite —
Active past participle ukrutio m / ukrutila f / ukrutilo n ukrutili m / ukrutile f / ukrutila n
Passive past participle ukrućen m / ukrućena f / ukrućeno n ukrućeni m / ukrućene f / ukrućena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “ukrutiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Wikious
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Sagapedia