uspinjati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ùspēti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔspiɲati/
  • Hyphenation: u‧spi‧nja‧ti

Verb

ùspinjati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀спињати)

  1. imperfective form of ùspēti

Conjugation

Conjugation of uspinjati
Infinitive: uspinjati Present verbal adverb: ùspinjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ùspinjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present uspinjem uspinješ uspinje uspinjemo uspinjete uspinju
Future Future I uspinjat ću1
uspinjaću 		uspinjat ćeš1
uspinjaćeš 		uspinjat će1
uspinjaće 		uspinjat ćemo1
uspinjaćemo 		uspinjat ćete1
uspinjaćete 		uspinjat će1
uspinjaće
Future II bȕdēm uspinjao2 bȕdēš uspinjao2 bȕdē uspinjao2 bȕdēmo uspinjali2 bȕdēte uspinjali2 bȕdū uspinjali2
Past Perfect uspinjao sam2 uspinjao si2 uspinjao je2 uspinjali smo2 uspinjali ste2 uspinjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam uspinjao2 bȉo si uspinjao2 bȉo je uspinjao2 bíli smo uspinjali2 bíli ste uspinjali2 bíli su uspinjali2
Imperfect uspinjah uspinjaše uspinjaše uspinjasmo uspinjaste uspinjahu
Conditional I uspinjao bih2 uspinjao bi2 uspinjao bi2 uspinjali bismo2 uspinjali biste2 uspinjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih uspinjao2 bȉo bi uspinjao2 bȉo bi uspinjao2 bíli bismo uspinjali2 bíli biste uspinjali2 bíli bi uspinjali2
Imperative — uspinji — uspinjimo uspinjite —
Active past participle uspinjao m / uspinjala f / uspinjalo n uspinjali m / uspinjale f / uspinjala n
Passive past participle uspinjan m / uspinjana f / uspinjano n uspinjani m / uspinjane f / uspinjana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “uspinjati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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