uspeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔspeti/
  • Hyphenation: us‧pe‧ti

Verb

ùspeti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀спети)

  1. (intransitive) to succeed, make good
  2. (intransitive) to manage, pull off, achieve
  3. (intransitive) to pan out, thrive, come through
Conjugation
Conjugation of uspeti
Infinitive: uspeti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ùspēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present uspem uspeš uspe uspemo uspete uspeju
Future Future I uspet ću1
uspeću 		uspet ćeš1
uspećeš 		uspet će1
uspeće 		uspet ćemo1
uspećemo 		uspet ćete1
uspećete 		uspet će1
uspeće
Future II bȕdēm uspeo2 bȕdēš uspeo2 bȕdē uspeo2 bȕdēmo uspeli2 bȕdēte uspeli2 bȕdū uspeli2
Past Perfect uspeo sam2 uspeo si2 uspeo je2 uspeli smo2 uspeli ste2 uspeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam uspeo2 bȉo si uspeo2 bȉo je uspeo2 bíli smo uspeli2 bíli ste uspeli2 bíli su uspeli2
Aorist uspeh uspe uspe uspesmo uspeste uspeše
Conditional I uspeo bih2 uspeo bi2 uspeo bi2 uspeli bismo2 uspeli biste2 uspeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih uspeo2 bȉo bi uspeo2 bȉo bi uspeo2 bíli bismo uspeli2 bíli biste uspeli2 bíli bi uspeli2
Imperative — uspij — uspijmo uspijte —
Active past participle uspeo m / uspela f / uspelo n uspeli m / uspele f / uspela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

uz- +‎ penjati (peti).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔspeːti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧spe‧ti

Verb

ùspēti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀спе̄ти)

  1. (reflexive) to climb
  2. (reflexive) to ascend
Conjugation
Conjugation of uspeti
Infinitive: uspeti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ùspēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present uspnem uspneš uspne uspnemo uspnete uspnu
Future Future I uspet ću1
uspeću 		uspet ćeš1
uspećeš 		uspet će1
uspeće 		uspet ćemo1
uspećemo 		uspet ćete1
uspećete 		uspet će1
uspeće
Future II bȕdēm uspeo2 bȕdēš uspeo2 bȕdē uspeo2 bȕdēmo uspeli2 bȕdēte uspeli2 bȕdū uspeli2
Past Perfect uspeo sam2 uspeo si2 uspeo je2 uspeli smo2 uspeli ste2 uspeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam uspeo2 bȉo si uspeo2 bȉo je uspeo2 bíli smo uspeli2 bíli ste uspeli2 bíli su uspeli2
Aorist uspeh uspe uspe uspesmo uspeste uspeše
Conditional I uspeo bih2 uspeo bi2 uspeo bi2 uspeli bismo2 uspeli biste2 uspeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih uspeo2 bȉo bi uspeo2 bȉo bi uspeo2 bíli bismo uspeli2 bíli biste uspeli2 bíli bi uspeli2
Imperative — uspni — uspnimo uspnite —
Active past participle uspeo m / uspela f / uspelo n uspeli m / uspele f / uspela n
Passive past participle uspet m / uspeta f / uspeto n uspeti m / uspete f / uspeta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “uspeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From u- +‎ spẹ́ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uspèːti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧spé‧ti

Verb

uspẹ́ti pf

  1. to succeed

Inflection

infinitive uspẹ́ti
1st singular uspȅm
infinitive uspẹ́ti uspẹ̑t
supine uspẹ̑t
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular uspȅł, uspẹ̑ł uspẹ̄la uspẹ̄lo
dual uspẹ̄la uspẹ̄li uspẹ̄li
plural uspẹ̄li uspẹ̄le uspẹ̄la
present imperative
1st singular uspȅm —
2nd singular uspȅš uspȉ
3rd singular uspȅ —
1st dual uspéva uspȋva
2nd dual uspéta uspȋta
3rd dual uspéta —
1st plural uspémo uspȋmo
2nd plural uspéte uspȋte
3rd plural uspéjo —

Further reading

  • “uspeti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
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