utapati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utǎːpati/
  • Hyphenation: u‧ta‧pa‧ti

Verb

utápati impf (Cyrillic spelling ута́пати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to drown

Conjugation

Conjugation of utapati
Infinitive: utapati Present verbal adverb: utápajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: utápānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present utapam utapaš utapa utapamo utapate utapaju
Future Future I utapat ću1
utapaću 		utapat ćeš1
utapaćeš 		utapat će1
utapaće 		utapat ćemo1
utapaćemo 		utapat ćete1
utapaćete 		utapat će1
utapaće
Future II bȕdēm utapao2 bȕdēš utapao2 bȕdē utapao2 bȕdēmo utapali2 bȕdēte utapali2 bȕdū utapali2
Past Perfect utapao sam2 utapao si2 utapao je2 utapali smo2 utapali ste2 utapali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam utapao2 bȉo si utapao2 bȉo je utapao2 bíli smo utapali2 bíli ste utapali2 bíli su utapali2
Imperfect utapah utapaše utapaše utapasmo utapaste utapahu
Conditional I utapao bih2 utapao bi2 utapao bi2 utapali bismo2 utapali biste2 utapali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih utapao2 bȉo bi utapao2 bȉo bi utapao2 bíli bismo utapali2 bíli biste utapali2 bíli bi utapali2
Imperative — utapaj — utapajmo utapajte —
Active past participle utapao m / utapala f / utapalo n utapali m / utapale f / utapala n
Passive past participle utapan m / utapana f / utapano n utapani m / utapane f / utapana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “utapati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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