From Proto-Finnic *vinkudak. Cognate with Finnish vinkua and Votic vinkua.
vinguma (da-infinitive vinguda)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vingun | ei vingu | 1st sing. | olen vingunud | ei ole vingunud pole vingunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vingud | 2nd sing. | oled vingunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingub | 3rd sing. | on vingunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vingume | 1st plur. | oleme vingunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingute | 2nd plur. | olete vingunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vinguvad | 3rd plur. | on vingunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vingutakse | ei vinguta | impersonal | on vingutud | ei ole vingutud pole vingutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vingusin | ei vingunud | 1st sing. | olin vingunud | ei olnud vingunud polnud vingunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vingusid | 2nd sing. | olid vingunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingus | 3rd sing. | oli vingunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vingusime | 1st plur. | olime vingunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingusite | 2nd plur. | olite vingunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingusid | 3rd plur. | oli vingunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vinguti | ei vingutud | impersonal | oli vingutud | ei olnud vingutud polnud vingutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vinguksin | ei vinguks | 1st sing. | vingunuksin oleksin vingunud |
ei vingunuks ei oleks vingunud poleks vingunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vinguksid | 2nd sing. | vingunuksid oleksid vingunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vinguks | 3rd sing. | vingunuks oleks vingunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vinguksime | 1st plur. | vingunuksime oleksime vingunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vinguksite | 2nd plur. | vingunuksite oleksite vingunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vinguksid | 3rd plur. | vingunuksid oleksid vingunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vingutaks | ei vingutaks | impersonal | oleks vingutud | ei oleks vingutud poleks vingutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vingu | ära vingu | 2nd sing. | ole vingunud | ära ole vingunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | vingugu | ärgu vingugu | 3rd sing. | olgu vingunud | ärgu olgu vingunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | vingugem | ärme vingume ärme vingu ärgem vingugem |
1st plur. | olgem vingunud | ärme oleme vingunud ärme ole vingunud ärgem olgem vingunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | vinguge | ärge vinguge | 2nd plur. | olge vingunud | ärge olge vingunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | vingugu | ärgu vingugu | 3rd plur. | olgu vingunud | ärgu olgu vingunud | ||||
| impersonal | vingutagu | ärgu vingutagu | impersonal | olgu vingutud | ärgu olgu vingutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | vinguvat | ei vinguvat | active | olevat vingunud | ei olevat vingunud polevat vingunud | ||||
| passive | vingutavat | ei vingutavat | passive | olevat vingutud | ei olevat vingutud polevat vingutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | vinguma | vingutama | nominative | vinguda | olla vingunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | vingudes | olles vingunud | |||||
| inessive | vingumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | vingumast | present | vinguv | vingutav | |||||
| translative | vingumaks | past | vingunud | vingutud | |||||
| abessive | vingumata | negative | vingumatu | — | |||||