zabrljati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

za- +‎ brljati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zabřːʎati/
  • Hyphenation: za‧br‧lja‧ti

Verb

zabŕljati pf (Cyrillic spelling забр́љати)

  1. (reflexive) to smudge face when eating (of children)
  2. (transitive) to mess up something, ruin, spoil (when working)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zabrljati
Infinitive: zabrljati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zabŕljāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zabrljam zabrljaš zabrlja zabrljamo zabrljate zabrljaju
Future Future I zabrljat ću1
zabrljaću 		zabrljat ćeš1
zabrljaćeš 		zabrljat će1
zabrljaće 		zabrljat ćemo1
zabrljaćemo 		zabrljat ćete1
zabrljaćete 		zabrljat će1
zabrljaće
Future II bȕdēm zabrljao2 bȕdēš zabrljao2 bȕdē zabrljao2 bȕdēmo zabrljali2 bȕdēte zabrljali2 bȕdū zabrljali2
Past Perfect zabrljao sam2 zabrljao si2 zabrljao je2 zabrljali smo2 zabrljali ste2 zabrljali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zabrljao2 bȉo si zabrljao2 bȉo je zabrljao2 bíli smo zabrljali2 bíli ste zabrljali2 bíli su zabrljali2
Aorist zabrljah zabrlja zabrlja zabrljasmo zabrljaste zabrljaše
Conditional I zabrljao bih2 zabrljao bi2 zabrljao bi2 zabrljali bismo2 zabrljali biste2 zabrljali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zabrljao2 bȉo bi zabrljao2 bȉo bi zabrljao2 bíli bismo zabrljali2 bíli biste zabrljali2 bíli bi zabrljali2
Imperative — zabrljaj — zabrljajmo zabrljajte —
Active past participle zabrljao m / zabrljala f / zabrljalo n zabrljali m / zabrljale f / zabrljala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “zabrljati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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