From Proto-Uralic *sëne (“sinew”). Cognates include Northern Mansi та̄н (tān), Finnish suoni and Estonian soon, Erzya сан (san).[1][2]
ín (plural inak)
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ín | inak |
accusative | ínt | inakat |
dative | ínnak | inaknak |
instrumental | ínnal | inakkal |
causal-final | ínért | inakért |
translative | ínná | inakká |
terminative | ínig | inakig |
essive-formal | ínként | inakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ínban | inakban |
superessive | ínon | inakon |
adessive | ínnál | inaknál |
illative | ínba | inakba |
sublative | ínra | inakra |
allative | ínhoz | inakhoz |
elative | ínból | inakból |
delative | ínról | inakról |
ablative | íntól | inaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
íné | inaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ínéi | inakéi |
Possessive forms of ín | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | inam | inaim |
2nd person sing. | inad | inaid |
3rd person sing. | ina | inai |
1st person plural | inunk | inaink |
2nd person plural | inatok | inaitok |
3rd person plural | inuk | inaik |
Of unknown origin.
ín (plural ínek)
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ín | ínek |
accusative | ínt | íneket |
dative | ínnek | íneknek |
instrumental | ínnel | ínekkel |
causal-final | ínért | ínekért |
translative | ínné | ínekké |
terminative | ínig | ínekig |
essive-formal | ínként | ínekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ínben | ínekben |
superessive | ínen | íneken |
adessive | ínnél | íneknél |
illative | ínbe | ínekbe |
sublative | ínre | ínekre |
allative | ínhez | ínekhez |
elative | ínből | ínekből |
delative | ínről | ínekről |
ablative | íntől | ínektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
íné | íneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ínéi | ínekéi |
Possessive forms of ín | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ínem | ínjeim |
2nd person sing. | íned | ínjeid |
3rd person sing. | ínje | ínjei |
1st person plural | ínünk | ínjeink |
2nd person plural | ínetek | ínjeitek |
3rd person plural | ínjük | ínjeik |
ín m (genitive singular ín)
radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ín | n-ín | hín | t-ín |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
ín
ín