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English
Etymology
Borrowed from French tendon or Medieval Latin tendō, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), modified by association with the verb tendō (“to stretch”). Compare Middle English thenoun.
Pronunciation
Noun
tendon (plural tendons)
- (anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
- Synonym: sinew
2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 78:I hear a wrenching sound of tendons stretching and testing their anchors on the bone.
- (biology) The hamstring of a quadruped.
- (construction) A wire or bar used to strengthen prestressed concrete.
Derived terms
Translations
band of fibrous tissue
- Albanian: dell (sq) m, damar (sq) m, tendin m
- Arabic: وَتَر (ar) m (watar)
- Armenian: ջիլ (hy) (ǰil)
- Azerbaijani: vətər
- Belarusian: сухажы́лле n (suxažýllje)
- Bulgarian: сухожи́лие (bg) n (suhožílie)
- Burmese: အရွတ် (my) (a.rwat)
- Catalan: tendó (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 肌腱 (zh) (jījiàn), 腱 (zh) (jiàn)
- Chuvash: шӑнӑр (šănăr)
- Czech: šlacha (cs) f
- Danish: sene c
- Dutch: pees (nl) c
- Esperanto: tendeno
- Estonian: kõõlus (et)
- Even: хум (hum)
- Finnish: jänne (fi)
- French: tendon (fr) m
- Galician: balastrón m, balistrón m, fío (gl) m, liña (gl) f, bestra f
- Georgian: მყესი (ka) (mq̇esi)
- German: Sehne (de) f
- Greek: τένοντας (el) m (ténontas)
- Ancient: τένων m (ténōn)
- Haitian Creole: tandon
- Hebrew: גִיד (he) m (gid)
- Hindi: स्नायु (hi) f (snāyu), नस (hi) f (nas)
- Hungarian: ín (hu), ínszalag (hu)
- Icelandic: sin (is) f
- Indonesian: tendon (id), urat (id)
- Interlingua: tendine, tendon
- Irish: teannán
- Italian: tendine (it) m
- Japanese: 腱 (ja) (けん, ken), 筋 (ja) (すじ, suji)
- Kapampangan: litad
- Kazakh: сіңір (sıñır), тарамыс (taramys)
- Khmer: សរសៃពួរ (sɑɑ say puə), សរសៃ (km) (sɑɑ say)
- Korean: 심줄 (simjul), 힘줄 (ko) (himjul), 건(腱) (ko) (geon)
- Kriol: jinuj
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: jê (ku)
- Kyrgyz: сиңир (ky) (siŋir), тарамыш (ky) (taramış)
- Lao: ນະຫາລຸ (na hā lu), ເອັນ (ʼen), ເສັ້ນເອັນ (sen ʼen)
- Latin: tenōn m
- Latvian: cīpsla f, dzīsla f
- Lithuanian: sausgyslė f
- Low German: Seen f
- Luxembourgish: Fies f
- Macedonian: тети́ва f (tetíva)
- Malay: tendon
- Manchu: ᠰᡠᠪᡝ (sube)
- Maori: iohere
- Middle English: synwe, thenoun
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: шөрмөс (mn) (šörmös), шандас (mn) (šandas)
- Munsee: wchéht
- Nanai: сумул (sumul)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: sene (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: sene f, sen f
- Occitan: tendon (oc) m
- Old English: sinu f
- Ossetian: нуар (nwar)
- Ottoman Turkish: سڭیر (siñir), طنب (tunub), عصب (ʿasab)
- Persian: تاندون (tândon), پی (fa) (pay)
- Polish: ścięgno (pl) n
- Portuguese: tendão (pt) m
- Quechua: bunelan
- Romanian: tendon (ro) n, ligament (ro) n, vână (ro) f (popular)
- Russian: сухожи́лие (ru) n (suxožílije), жи́ла (ru) f (žíla)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тѐтива f
- Roman: tètiva (sh) f
- Slovak: šľacha f
- Slovene: tetiva f, kita (sl) f
- Spanish: tendón (es) m
- Swedish: sena (sv) c
- Tagalog: litid
- Tajik: раг (rag), пай (pay)
- Tamil: தசைநாண் (tacaināṇ)
- Telugu: స్నాయువు (te) (snāyuvu)
- Thai: ลวดกำ (lûat gam), สายตัว (săai dtua), เอ็นกล้ามเนื้อ, แถบเอ็น (tɛ̀ɛp-en), เอ็น (th) (en), เส้นเอ็น (th) (sêen-en)
- Tibetan: རྒྱུད་པ (rgyud pa)
- Tocharian B: ṣñor
- Turkish: kiriş (tr), tendon (tr)
- Turkmen: (please verify) tendon
- Ukrainian: сухожи́лля (uk) n (suxožýllja)
- Uyghur: سىڭىر (si'ngir)
- Uzbek: pay (uz), chandir (uz)
- Vietnamese: gân (vi) (腱)
- Volapük: kordül
- Yakut: иҥиир (iñiir)
- Zulu: please add this translation if you can
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See also
References
Anagrams
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Noun
tendon
- accusative singular of tendo
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin tendō.
Pronunciation
Noun
tendon m (plural tendons)
- tendon
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Japanese
Romanization
tendon
- Rōmaji transcription of てんどん
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French tendon.
Pronunciation
Noun
tendon n (plural tendoane)
- (anatomy) tendon
Declension
Derived terms
References
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French tendon or from English tendon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tenˈdon/
- Hyphenation: ten‧don
Noun
tendon (definite accusative tendonu, plural tendonlar)
- (anatomy) tendon
- Synonym: kiriş
Further reading