ćutati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ɕǔːtati/
  • Hyphenation: ću‧ta‧ti

Verb

ćútati impf (Cyrillic spelling ћу́тати)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) to be silent, to shut up

Conjugation

Conjugation of ćutati
Infinitive: ćutati Present verbal adverb: ćútēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ćútānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ćutim ćutiš ćuti ćutimo ćutite ćute
Future Future I ćutat ću1
ćutaću 		ćutat ćeš1
ćutaćeš 		ćutat će1
ćutaće 		ćutat ćemo1
ćutaćemo 		ćutat ćete1
ćutaćete 		ćutat će1
ćutaće
Future II bȕdēm ćutao2 bȕdēš ćutao2 bȕdē ćutao2 bȕdēmo ćutali2 bȕdēte ćutali2 bȕdū ćutali2
Past Perfect ćutao sam2 ćutao si2 ćutao je2 ćutali smo2 ćutali ste2 ćutali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ćutao2 bȉo si ćutao2 bȉo je ćutao2 bíli smo ćutali2 bíli ste ćutali2 bíli su ćutali2
Imperfect ćućah ćućaše ćućaše ćućasmo ćućaste ćućahu
Conditional I ćutao bih2 ćutao bi2 ćutao bi2 ćutali bismo2 ćutali biste2 ćutali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ćutao2 bȉo bi ćutao2 bȉo bi ćutao2 bíli bismo ćutali2 bíli biste ćutali2 bíli bi ćutali2
Imperative — ćuti — ćutimo ćutite —
Active past participle ćutao m / ćutala f / ćutalo n ćutali m / ćutale f / ćutala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

References

  • “ćutati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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