From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). (Note that, since Proto-Baltic *š regularly yields Latvian s, the original form of this pronoun must have been *sis; the initial š is probably the result of extension from other forms, like the masculine genitive singular šā < *syā < *siā.) Cognates include Lithuanian šìs, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).[1]
šis (demonstrative, proximal) (distal: tas)
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | šis | šie | šī | šīs, šās | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | šo | šos | šo | šīs, šās | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | šī, šā | šo | šīs, šās | šo | |||||
dative (datīvs) | šim | šiem | šai | šīm, šām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | šo | šiem | šo | šīm, šām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | šajā, šai, šinī |
šajos, šais, šinīs |
šajā, šai, šinī |
šajās, šais, šinīs | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). Cognates include Latvian šis, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).
šìs (demonstrative, proximal); (distal: tas)
masculine | feminine | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||||||
nominative (vardininkas) | šìs | šiẽ | šì | šiõs | |||||
genitive (kilmininkas) | šiõ | šių̃ | šiõs | šių̃ | |||||
dative (naudininkas) | šiám | šíems | šiái | šióms | |||||
accusative (galininkas) | šį̃ | šiuõs | šią̃ | šiàs | |||||
instrumental (įnagininkas) | šiuõ | šiaĩs | šià | šiomìs | |||||
locative (vietininkas) | šiamè | šiuosè | šiojè | šiosè | |||||